List of Eurovision Song Contest winners

68 songs written by 134 songwriters have won the Eurovision Song Contest, an annual competition organised by member countries of the European Broadcasting Union. The contest, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1956 (with the exception of 2020), is one of the longest-running television programmes in the world. The contest's winner has been determined using numerous voting techniques throughout its history; centre to these have been the awarding of points to countries by juries or televoters. The country awarded the most points is declared the winner.[1] The first Eurovision Song Contest was not won on points, but by votes (two per country), and only the winner was announced.[2]

Left: Ralph Siegel, the winning songwriter in 1982 for Germany and composer of twenty-three other entries between 1974 and 2017. Centre: Rolf Løvland, the winning songwriter in 1985 and 1995 for Norway, with Fionnuala Sherry, winning performer in 1995. Right: Luísa Sobral, winning songwriter in 2017 for Portugal.
Left: Lys Assia, the first Eurovision winner (1956), and Dima Bilan, winner in 2008. Centre: Johnny Logan, the winning artist in 1980, winning artist and composer in 1987 and the winning composer in 1992. Right: Loreen celebrating her victory in 2012.

There have been 65 contests, with one winner each year except the tied 1969 contest, which had four. Twenty-seven countries have won the contest. Switzerland won the first contest in 1956. The country with the highest number of wins is Ireland, with seven. The only person to have won more than once as performer is Ireland's Johnny Logan, who performed "What's Another Year" in 1980 and "Hold Me Now" in 1987. Logan is also one of only five songwriters to have written more than one winning entry ("Hold Me Now" in 1987 and "Why Me?" in 1992, performed by Linda Martin).[3] This makes Logan the only person to have three Eurovision victories to their credit, as either singer, songwriter or both. The other four songwriters with more than one winning entry to their credit are, Willy van Hemert (Netherlands, 1957 and 1959), Yves Dessca (Monaco, 1971 and Luxembourg, 1972), Rolf Løvland (Norway, 1985 and 1995) and Brendan Graham (Ireland, 1994 and 1996).

Relatively few winners of the Eurovision Song Contest have gone on to achieve major success in the music industry. The most notable winners who have gone on to become international stars are ABBA, who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song "Waterloo",[4] and Céline Dion, who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi". More recently, Duncan Laurence, who won the 2019 contest with "Arcade" has experienced streaming success with the song as a sleeper hit during 2020 and 2021, while Måneskin, winners for Italy in 2021 achieved worldwide popularity in the months after their victory.

Since 2008, the winner has been awarded an official winner's trophy of the Eurovision Song Contest. The trophy is a handmade piece of sandblasted glass in the shape of a 1950s microphone.[5] The songwriters and composers of the winning entry receive smaller versions of the trophy. The original design was created by Kjell Engman of Kosta Boda, who specialises in glass art.[6]

Winners by year

Year Host city Date Winner Song Performer(s) Songwriter(s) Language Points Percentage of
maximum possible points
1956 Lugano 24 May   Switzerland "Refrain" Lys Assia French N/A
1957 Frankfurt 3 March  Netherlands "Net als toen" Corry Brokken
Dutch 31 34,44
1958 Hilversum 12 March  France "Dors, mon amour" André Claveau French 27 30,00
1959 Cannes 11 March  Netherlands "Een beetje" Teddy Scholten
  • Dick Schallies
  • Willy van Hemert
Dutch 21 21,00
1960 London 29 March  France "Tom Pillibi" Jacqueline Boyer French 32 26,67
1961 Cannes 18 March  Luxembourg "Nous les amoureux" Jean-Claude Pascal
French 31 20,67
1962 Luxembourg 18 March  France "Un premier amour" Isabelle Aubret
  • Claude-Henri Vic
  • Roland Valade
French 26 57,78
1963 London 23 March  Denmark "Dansevise" Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann Danish 42 56,00
1964 Copenhagen 21 March  Italy "Non ho l'età" Gigliola Cinquetti Italian 49 36,30
1965 Naples 20 March  Luxembourg "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" France Gall Serge Gainsbourg French 32 20,92
1966 Luxembourg 5 March  Austria "Merci, Chérie" Udo Jürgens German, French 31 20,26
1967 Vienna 8 April  United Kingdom "Puppet on a String" Sandie Shaw English 47 29,38
1968 London 6 April  Spain "La, la, la" Massiel
Spanish 29 18,13
1969 Madrid 29 March  Spain "Vivo cantando" Salomé
  • María José de Cerato
  • Aniano Alcalde
Spanish 18 12,00
 United Kingdom "Boom Bang-a-Bang" Lulu
English
 Netherlands "De troubadour" Lenny Kuhr
Dutch
 France "Un jour, un enfant" Frida Boccara French
1970 Amsterdam 21 March  Ireland "All Kinds of Everything" Dana
  • Derry Lindsay
  • Jackie Smith
English 32 29,09
1971 Dublin 3 April  Monaco "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" Séverine
  • Jean-Pierre Bourtayre
  • Yves Dessca
French 128 75,29
1972 Edinburgh 25 March  Luxembourg "Après toi" Vicky Leandros
French 128 75,29
1973 Luxembourg 7 April  Luxembourg "Tu te reconnaîtras" Anne-Marie David
  • Claude Morgan
  • Vline Buggy
French 129 80,63
1974 Brighton 6 April  Sweden "Waterloo" ABBA English 24 15,00
1975 Stockholm 22 March  Netherlands "Ding-a-dong" Teach-In English 152 70,37
1976 The Hague 3 April  United Kingdom "Save Your Kisses for Me" Brotherhood of Man English 164 80,39
1977 London 7 May  France "L'oiseau et l'enfant" Marie Myriam French 136 66,67
1978 Paris 22 April  Israel "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta Hebrew 157 68,86
1979 Jerusalem 31 March  Israel "Hallelujah" Milk and Honey
Hebrew 125 57,87
1980 The Hague 19 April  Ireland "What's Another Year" Johnny Logan Shay Healy English 143 66,20
1981 Dublin 4 April  United Kingdom "Making Your Mind Up" Bucks Fizz
English 136 59,65
1982 Harrogate 24 April  West Germany "Ein bißchen Frieden" Nicole German 161 78,92
1983 Munich 23 April  Luxembourg "Si la vie est cadeau" Corinne Hermès
  • Jean-Pierre Millers
  • Alain Garcia
French 142 62,28
1984 Luxembourg 5 May  Sweden "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" Herreys Swedish 145 67,13
1985 Gothenburg 4 May  Norway "La det swinge" Bobbysocks! Rolf Løvland Norwegian 123 56,94
1986 Bergen 3 May  Belgium "J'aime la vie" Sandra Kim
  • Jean-Paul Furnémont
  • Angelo Crisci
  • Rosario Marino Atria
French 176 77,19
1987 Brussels 9 May  Ireland "Hold Me Now" Johnny Logan Johnny Logan English 172 68,25
1988 Dublin 30 April   Switzerland "Ne partez pas sans moi" Céline Dion French 137 57,08
1989 Lausanne 6 May  Yugoslavia "Rock Me" Riva
Serbo-Croatian, English 137 54,37
1990 Zagreb[N 1] 5 May  Italy "Insieme: 1992" Toto Cutugno Toto Cutugno Italian 149 59,13
1991 Rome 4 May  Sweden "Fångad av en stormvind" Carola Stephan Berg Swedish 146 57,94
1992 Malmö 9 May  Ireland "Why Me" Linda Martin Johnny Logan English 155 58,71
1993 Millstreet 15 May  Ireland "In Your Eyes" Niamh Kavanagh Jimmy Walsh English 187 64,93
1994 Dublin 30 April  Ireland "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan Brendan Graham English 226 78,47
1995 Dublin 13 May  Norway "Nocturne" Secret Garden
  • Rolf Løvland
  • Petter Skavlan
Norwegian[N 2] 148 56,06
1996 Oslo 18 May  Ireland "The Voice" Eimear Quinn Brendan Graham English 162 61,36
1997 Dublin 3 May  United Kingdom "Love Shine a Light" Katrina and the Waves Kimberley Rew English 227 78,82
1998 Birmingham 9 May  Israel "Diva" Dana International
Hebrew 172 59,72
1999 Jerusalem 29 May  Sweden "Take Me to Your Heaven" Charlotte Nilsson
English 163 61,74
2000 Stockholm 13 May  Denmark "Fly on the Wings of Love" Olsen Brothers Jørgen Olsen English 195 70,65
2001 Copenhagen 12 May  Estonia "Everybody" Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL English 198 75,00
2002 Tallinn 25 May  Latvia "I Wanna" Marie N
English 176 63,77
2003 Riga 24 May  Turkey "Everyway That I Can" Sertab Erener
English 167 55,67
2004[N 3] Istanbul 15 May  Ukraine "Wild Dances" Ruslana English, Ukrainian 280 66,67
2005 Kyiv 21 May  Greece "My Number One" Helena Paparizou English 230 50,44
2006 Athens 20 May  Finland "Hard Rock Hallelujah" Lordi Mr Lordi English 292 65,77
2007 Helsinki 12 May  Serbia "Molitva" Marija Šerifović
Serbian 268 54,47
2008[N 4] Belgrade 24 May  Russia "Believe" Dima Bilan English 272 53,97
2009 Moscow 16 May  Norway "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak Alexander Rybak English 387 78,66
2010 Oslo 29 May  Germany "Satellite" Lena Meyer-Landrut
English 246 53,95
2011 Düsseldorf 14 May  Azerbaijan "Running Scared" Ell and Nikki English 221 43,85
2012 Baku 26 May  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen English 372 75,61
2013 Malmö 18 May  Denmark "Only Teardrops" Emmelie de Forest
English 281 61,62
2014 Copenhagen 10 May  Austria "Rise Like a Phoenix" Conchita Wurst
English 290 67,13
2015 Vienna 23 May  Sweden "Heroes" Måns Zelmerlöw English 365 77,99
2016 Stockholm 14 May  Ukraine "1944" Jamala Jamala Crimean Tatar, English 534 54,27
2017 Kyiv 13 May  Portugal "Amar pelos dois" Salvador Sobral Luísa Sobral Portuguese 758 77,03
2018 Lisbon 12 May  Israel "Toy" Netta English[N 5] 529 52,48
2019 Tel Aviv 18 May  Netherlands "Arcade" Duncan Laurence
English 498 51,88
2020 Contest cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Rotterdam 22 May  Italy "Zitti e buoni" Måneskin
Italian 524 57,46

Performers and songwriters with multiple wins

The following individuals have won the Eurovision Song Contest as a performer or songwriter more than once.

Wins Name As performer As songwriter
3 Johnny Logan 1980, 1987 1987, 1992
2 Willy van Hemert N/A 1957, 1959
Yves Dessca N/A 1971, 1972
Rolf Løvland 1995 1985, 1995
Brendan Graham N/A 1994, 1996

Observations

Eleven Eurovision winners (alongside three non-winners) featured at the Congratulations concert in 2005, in which ABBA's "Waterloo" was voted the most popular song of the contest's first fifty years.[7]

Ireland has finished first seven times, more than any other country. Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), the only country to ever do so. Three countries have won twice in a row: Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Serbia is the only country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), although Serbia had competed previously as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. By contrast, Portugal holds the record for waiting the longest to achieve their first win, doing so in 2017; 53 years after their first appearance in the contest. Austria holds the record for longest wait in between wins, having won for the first time in 1966 and a second time in 2014. Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 6]

Changes to the voting system, including a steady growth in the number of countries participating and voting, means that the points earned are not comparable across the decades. Portugal's Salvador Sobral holds the record of the highest number of points in the contest's history, earning 758 with the song "Amar pelos dois". Norway's Alexander Rybak holds the largest margin of victory in absolute points, a 169-point cushion over second place in 2009. Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti holds the record for largest victory by percentage, scoring almost three times as many as second place (49 points compared with 17 by the runner-up) in the 1964 contest. The lowest winning score is the 18 points (of the 160 total votes cast by 16 countries) scored by each of the four winning countries in 1969.

Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, in which each country gives maximum points to its first place choice, Sweden's Loreen won the 2012 contest with the most ever first place votes earned, receiving first place votes from 18 of 41 countries (excluding themselves). The 1976 United Kingdom entrant, Brotherhood of Man with the song "Save Your Kisses For Me" holds the record of the highest average score per participating country, with an average of 9.65 points received per country. 2011 Azerbaijani winners Ell & Nikki hold the lowest average score for a winning song under that system, receiving 5.14 points per country.

In 2016, Jamala's "1944", representing Ukraine, became the first winning entry since the jury vote was re-introduced alongside the televote in 2009 to place first in neither area, coming second in the jury vote behind Australia and second in the televote behind Russia. Duncan Laurence's "Arcade", representing the Netherlands, became the second such winner in the 2019 contest, having placed third behind North Macedonia and Sweden in the jury vote, and second behind Norway in the televote.

Around two thirds of the winning songs were performed in the second half of the gala. According to the official statistics, until 2019, only 34.3% of the winning songs were performed in the first half, including 3 of the 4 winners in 1969. The only song to win without being clearly in one half or the other was the Israeli entry "Hallelujah" in 1979, which was drawn 10th out of 19 songs. Between 2005 to 2013, all the winning songs were performed in the second half of the Grand Final’s running order.[8]

The United Kingdom has finished second fifteen times at Eurovision (most recently in 1998), more than any other country. France has finished third and fourth seven times at Eurovision (most recently respectively in 1981 and in 2001), and Sweden has finished fifth nine times at Eurovision (most recently in 2019). The country with the most top three places that has never won the contest is Malta, having finished second in 2002 and 2005 and third in 1992 and 1998. Another island nation Iceland has also finished second twice, in 1999 and 2009. With Portugal achieving its first win in 2017, Malta now also holds the record for longest wait for a first win, having first shown up in the contest in 1971 (although Cyprus has more winless appearances, with 36 since debuting in 1981, due to Malta taking a break from 1976 through 1990). Spain holds the current record for longest drought by a winning country, having last won in 1969. They are followed by France (1977) and Belgium (1986).

There is no official runner-up for two of the contests – 1956 and 1969. In 1956 only the winner, Switzerland, was announced, whilst there were speculative reports that Germany ended up in second place with "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück" by Walter Andreas Schwarz, given that Germany was chosen to host the 1957 contest. In 1969, four songs shared first place by achieving the same number of points; fifth place was achieved by Switzerland, which is not considered an official runner-up, because of the draw for first place.

Winners by country

Map showing each country's number of Eurovision wins up to and including 2021.[N 7]

The first repeat winner was Netherlands, completed in 1959. France was the first country to win three times (completed in 1962), four times (completed in 1969), and five times (completed in 1977). Ireland was the first country to win six times (completed in 1994) and seven times (completed in 1996). The first country to win two consecutive contests was Spain, from 1968 to 1969. The first country to win three consecutive contests was Ireland, from 1992 to 1994.

Table key
Inactive  countries which participated in the past but did not appear in the most recent contest, or will not appear in the upcoming contest
Ineligible  countries whose broadcasters are no longer part of the EBU and are therefore ineligible to participate
Former  countries which previously participated but no longer exist
Wins Country Years
7  Ireland 1970, 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996
6  Sweden 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015
5  France 1958, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1977
 Luxembourg 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1983
 United Kingdom 1967, 1969, 1976, 1981, 1997
 Netherlands 1957, 1959, 1969, 1975, 2019
4  Israel 1978, 1979, 1998, 2018
3  Norway 1985, 1995, 2009
 Denmark 1963, 2000, 2013
 Italy 1964, 1990, 2021
2  Spain 1968, 1969
  Switzerland 1956, 1988
 Germany 1982, 2010
 Austria 1966, 2014
 Ukraine 2004, 2016
1  Monaco 1971
 Belgium 1986
 Yugoslavia 1989
 Estonia 2001
 Latvia 2002
 Turkey 2003
 Greece 2005
 Finland 2006
 Serbia 2007
 Russia 2008
 Azerbaijan 2011
 Portugal 2017

The year 1969 is in italics to indicate a joint (4-way) win.

Winners by language

  English (47.22%)
  French (20.83%)
  Dutch (4.17%)
  Italian (4.17%)
  Hebrew (4.17%)
  German (2.78%)
  Spanish (2.78%)
  Swedish (2.78%)
  Norwegian (2.78%)
  Danish (1.39%)
  Serbo-Croatian (1.39%)
  Ukrainian (1.39%)
  Serbian (1.39%)
  Crimean Tatar (1.39%)
  Portuguese (1.39%)
Wins Language Years Countries
34 English 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Turkey, Ukraine, Greece, Finland, Russia, Norway, Germany, Azerbaijan, Austria, Israel
15 French 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1983, 1986, 1988 Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Austria, Monaco, Belgium
3 Dutch 1957, 1959, 1969 Netherlands
Italian 1964, 1990, 2021 Italy
Hebrew 1978, 1979, 1998 Israel
2 German 1966, 1982 Austria, Germany
Spanish 1968, 1969 Spain
Swedish 1984, 1991 Sweden
Norwegian 1985, 1995 Norway
1 Danish 1963 Denmark
Serbo-Croatian 1989 Yugoslavia
Ukrainian 2004 Ukraine
Serbian 2007 Serbia
Crimean Tatar 2016 Ukraine
Portuguese 2017 Portugal

Performers

Songwriters

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Nowadays Zagreb, Croatia.
  2. Contains one word in French.
  3. Between 2004 and 2007, the contest included a single televised semi-final::— In 2004 the semi-final was held on the Wednesday before the final. Between 2005 and 2007 the semi-final was held on the Thursday of "Eurovision Week"
  4. Since 2008 the contest has included two semi-finals, held on the Tuesday and Thursday before the final.
  5. Contains several words in Hebrew.
  6. Those occasions were in 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2002 and 2003.
  7. Yugoslavia's 1989 victory is shown in the lower inset.

References

  1. "Eurovision Song Contest: Rules". ebu.ch. European Broadcasting Union. 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  2. "Eurovision 1956". Eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 24 May 2008.
  3. O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  4. "ABBA's Bjorn says no to reunion". BBC News. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
  5. "Eurovision Crystal Trophy". Kosta Boda. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  6. "Trophy". Eurovision.tv. EBU. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  7. "ABBA win 'Eurovision 50th' vote". BBC News. 23 October 2005. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
  8. "The winner always comes from the second half?". Eurovision.tv. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

Bibliography

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