Eagle Diamond

The Eagle Diamond is a gemstone discovered in Eagle, Wisconsin in 1876.[1] It was one of more than a dozen rare gems stolen in a heist from the American Museum of Natural History in 1964 and remains missing to this day.[2]

Five views of the Eagle Diamond

History

The stone was originally discovered by workers hired by Samuel Wood of Eagle, Wisconsin to dig a well. At that time, none knew it was in fact a valuable diamond. Eventually it came into the possession of Samuel Wood's wife, Clarissa Wood.[1][3]

According to court testimony provided by Ms. Wood, in September or October of 1883, she went to Samuel B. Boynton, a jeweler in Milwaukee, to have a pin mended. As she was paying for the repair, Wood asked Boynton what he thought of the stone. Wood told Boynton she had been told it was a topaz. Boynton, said it might be, and offered to buy it for one dollar. Wood declined Boynton's offer and left. About two months later, Wood, needing money, returned to Boynton's shop and sold it to him for the one dollar he had previously offered.[4]

Boynton took the stone to Chicago to be appraised, where he discovered it was a diamond worth 700 dollars.[1] When Wood learned of the appraisal, she attempted to buy the stone back from Boynton for one dollar, plus ten cents interest. When Boynton refused her offer, Wood sued unsuccessfully to have it returned to her in a case that was ultimately decided by the Wisconsin Supreme Court.[4]

Eventually, Boynton sold the diamond to Tiffany's in New York City for 850 dollars[5] (20,500 in 2020 dollars). It remained at Tiffany’s until World War I. Later, J.P. Morgan bought the diamond, and presented it as a gift to the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City, of which he was a benefactor. It was displayed in the J.P. Morgan Memorial Hall along with the Star of India and the DeLong Star Ruby until October 29, 1964 when it was stolen, by Jack "Murph the Surf" Murphy and his two accomplices, Allen Kuhn and Roger Clark. The diamond has never been recovered and is thought to have been cut into smaller stones.[6][7]

References
  1. "Eagle Diamond". Wisconsin Historical Society. 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  2. Kilgannon, Corey (2019-10-17). "How a Band of Surfer Dudes Pulled Off the Biggest Jewel Heist in N.Y. History". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  3. "kimberlites". project.geo.msu.edu. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  4. Supreme Court of Wisconsin (1885-10-13). "WOOD v. Boynton" (PDF). University of Wisconsin. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  5. "Murph the Surf and The Eagle Diamond". flasputnik. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  6. Macaulay, Stewart; Kidwell, John; Whitford, William C. (2003). Contracts: Law in Action : the Concise Course. LexisNexis. p. 1018. ISBN 978-0-8205-5716-8.
  7. "Minerals and Gems". American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.