Domee Shi
Domee Shi (/ˈdoʊmi/;[2] Chinese: 石之予; pinyin: Shí Zhīyǔ; born September 8, 1989)[1] is a Chinese-born Canadian animator, director and screenwriter. Since 2011, she has worked for Pixar, contributing as a storyboard artist for multiple films, including Inside Out (2015), Incredibles 2 (2018), and Toy Story 4 (2019). Shi directed the 2018 short film Bao and the 2022 feature film Turning Red, becoming the first woman to direct a short film and then the first woman with sole director's credit on a feature film for Pixar.[3][4] Bao won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 91st Academy Awards, and also earned nominations for the 43rd Annie Awards, the International Online Cinema Awards, and the Tribeca Film Festival.[5]
Domee Shi | |
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![]() Shi at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France, 2018 | |
Born | Shi Zhiyu 石之予 September 8, 1989[1] |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | Sheridan College |
Occupation |
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Years active | 2010−present |
Employer | Pixar Animation Studios (2011–present) |
Notable work |
Early life
Shi was born in 1989 in Chongqing, Sichuan as an only child before immigrating to Canada at the age of two with her parents.[6] She spent six months in Newfoundland before moving to Toronto, where she grew up learning about art from her father.[7] She was influenced by her father, who had been a college professor of fine arts and a landscape painter in China.[7][8] Shi took inspiration and guidance from her mother's personality when directing Bao.[9] Shi recalls that "My Chinese mom was always making sure I never wandered away too far, that I was safe."[8] During her childhood, Shi watched many Studio Ghibli and Disney films, which exposed her to Asian cinema and animation.[10][11]
As a high school student, Shi watched anime, read manga, and became the Vice President of her school's anime club.[7] She joined online art communities and uploaded her fan artwork to DeviantArt.[12] This became her first exposure to an environment of like-minded people that helped her establish a network with other artists. "I could follow artists, and I could email them. In the past, you'd have to be in California or know a guy who was friends with this other guy that worked at Disney or something," said Shi.[13] Thus Shi was inspired to enroll at Sheridan College for her post-secondary education.[12]
At Sheridan, Shi studied animation, graduating in 2011.[14] During her second year at Sheridan, she enrolled in a course taught by Nancy Beiman, whose class she credits for her pursuit of storyboarding. Shi created a short film for an assignment during her last year at Sheridan. In 2009, she undertook an internship with Chuck Gammage Animation as a clean-up artist, inbetweener, storyboard artist, and animator.[15]
Career
After graduating, Shi worked briefly as a cartooning instructor with an emphasis on character design and comic book creation.[15] In 2011, she accepted a three-month internship at Pixar as a storyboard artist. This was her second attempt, having initially been turned down by the animation studio and others, such as Disney and DreamWorks. Shi wrote an animated webcomic series titled My Food Fantasies in 2014, in which she drew "outlandish" situations involving food.[16] Shi later said that she developed her interest in writing stories about food while making My Food Fantasies.[17] The first feature film she worked on with Pixar was Inside Out (2015), on which she served as a storyboard artist.[10] After briefly working on The Good Dinosaur, Shi began working on Toy Story 4 in 2015.[12] She also drew storyboards for the 2018 film Incredibles 2, where she worked on a sequence featuring the characters Jack-Jack and Edna Mode.[18]
Directing
The short film Bao was developed as a "side-project" before and during Shi's full-time work on Inside Out.[8] Bao, alongside two other projects, was eventually pitched to her mentor, Pete Docter, and Pixar for support.[11] Bao was approved in 2015, making Shi the first woman to direct a short film for the studio.[19] The eight-minute short debuted at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival, where it preceded Incredibles 2 in theaters.[20] Shi won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for her 2019 short film Bao, becoming the first woman of color to win the award.[21]
On May 8, 2018, it was reported that Shi was directing a feature film at Pixar.[22] On November 26, 2018, Shi confirmed that she was working on a film at the studio.[23] Shi also said that the film was in early stages of development, with the story still being worked on, and that she was "really excited to play in this new 90-minute film format."[23] On January 1, 2019, Shi said that she planned the film to be "entertaining and emotional."[24] On December 9, 2020, Shi's film was announced with the title Turning Red.[25] It was originally scheduled to be released in theaters on March 11, 2022, but due to rising cases of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, it was instead released direct-to-streaming on Disney+ on the same date.[26] Disney said Turning Red was the number one streaming title on Disney+, and in early April 2022, Pixar promoted Shi to vice president of creative, alongside Andrew Stanton, Peter Sohn and Dan Scanlon.[27]
Influences
Shi is influenced by her father's art, as he was her art teacher while growing up. "Like, I asked him what he thought [of the film] and he said, 'I really liked it, but I also have notes for you.' And I was like, Ah, that's my classic dad," Shi said.[8]
In an interview with Now Magazine, Shi said that the animated films My Neighbors the Yamadas (1999) and Spirited Away (2001) were her influences when creating Bao.[28]
Shi says that most of her ideas come from specific cultures around her. Because audiences started to appreciate other stories with different background and culture after Sanjay's Super Team and Coco, Shi thinks it important to draw upon various sources and background in order to create uniqueness in film.
Filmography
Feature Films
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Story Artist | Other | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Inside Out | No | No | Yes | No | |
The Good Dinosaur | No | No | Yes | No | ||
2018 | Incredibles 2 | No | No | Additional | No | |
2019 | Toy Story 4 | No | No | Yes | Yes | Senior Creative Team |
2020 | Onward | No | No | No | Yes | |
Soul | No | No | No | Yes | Disney+ Original Films Senior Creative Team | |
2021 | Luca | No | No | No | Yes | |
2022 | Turning Red | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
Lightyear | No | No | No | Yes | Senior Creative Team[29] |
Short Films
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Story Artist | Other | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Bao | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Theatrical Short Film |
Disney+ Original Short Films | ||||||
2019 | Purl | No | No | No | Yes | Voice of Office Ladies |
Kitbull | No | No | No | Yes | Rosana Sullivan's Story Trust | |
2021 | Twenty Something | No | No | No | Yes | Story Trust |
Nona | No | No | No | Yes | Special Thanks |
Disney+ Original Specials
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
2021 | A Spark Story | Herself |
Pixar 2021 Disney+ Day Special[30] | ||
2022 | Embrace the Panda: Making 'Turning Red'[31] |
Awards and nominations
Award | Year | Category | Title | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annie Awards | 2016 | Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production | Inside Out | Nominated | [32] |
International Online Cinema Awards | 2018 | Halfway Award Best Animated Film | Bao | Nominated | |
Tribeca Film Festival | 2018 | Best Narrative Short | Nominated | ||
Academy Awards | 2019 | Best Animated Short Film | Won | [21] | |
References
- Macabasco, Lisa Wong (April 20, 2018). "In Bao, Food for The Soul From Domee Shi, Pixar's First Female Director of a Short". Vogue. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "Domee Shi draws inspiration for Bao | Sheridan Ovation" on YouTube
- Martin, Rachel (June 15, 2018). "In Pixar's First Female-Directed Short, A Dumpling Child Fills An Empty Nest". NPR.org. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- Barnes, Brooks (March 7, 2022). "With 'Turning Red,' a Big Red Panda Helps Break a Glass Ceiling". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- "Bao | 2018 Tribeca Festival". Tribeca. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- Knight, Chris (June 15, 2018). "Animation is filmmaking in slow motion': How Domee Shi made Bao, Pixar's latest must-see short". National Post. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- "Ep. 003: Domee Shi – Pixar Story Artist". The Animated Journey. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- "Bringing a dumpling to life: Q&A with Domee Shi, Pixar director of 'Bao' - SupChina". supchina.com. July 17, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- "Bringing a dumpling to life: Q&A with Domee Shi, Pixar director of 'Bao' - SupChina". supchina.com. July 17, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- Brown, Tracy (June 16, 2018). "How 'Bao' director Domee Shi stayed true to her 'weird' idea and created a specifically Asian story - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- Liu, Karon (June 12, 2018). "Pixar's new animated short pays tribute to moms, Chinese food and Toronto". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
- Taylor, Noah H. (June 15, 2015). "Pixar Story Artist Domee Shi Interview". DorkShelf. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- Roper, Caitlin (July 24, 2018). "Domee Shi Thinks Kids Can Handle Dark Stories". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- Macabasco, Lisa Wong (April 20, 2018). "In Domee Shi's Bao, Food for the Soul From Pixar's First Female Director of a Short Film". Vogue. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- "Life After Sheridan: Animator Domee Shi – The Sheridan Sun". sheridansun.sheridanc.on.ca. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- Zack, Jessica (June 20, 2018). "Pixar's 'Incredibles 2' short preview 'Bao' powered by women – and food". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- Rougeau, Michael (June 19, 2018). "The Story Behind Bao, Pixar's Cutest Short Film Yet". GameSpot.
- Desowitz, Bill (June 12, 2018). "'Bao': Pixar Finally Welcomes Female Empowerment into Its Shorts Program". IndieWire. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- Chai, Barbara. "She was one of the only women in the story room for 'Inside Out.' Now she's the first woman to direct a Pixar short". MarketWatch. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
- "Domee Shi Will Be the First Woman to Direct a Pixar Short Film with Bao". The Mary Sue. March 30, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
- Yglesias, Matthew (February 24, 2019). "Oscars 2019 milestones: Black Panther and Roma broke boundaries". Vox. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- "The Art of Animation". Southwest: The Magazine. January 1, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- Grobar, Matt (November 26, 2018). "The First Woman To Direct An Oscar-Contending Pixar Short, 'Bao's Domee Shi Is On Her Way To First Feature Project". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- "The Art of Animation". Southwest: The Magazine. January 1, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- "Chris Evans to Voice Buzz Lightyear in Pixar's 'Lightyear,' Disney Announces 'Encanto' With Music by Lin-Manuel Miranda". Variety. December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- Gartenberg, Chaim (July 13, 2021). "Pixar's Turning Red asks 'What if the Hulk turned into an adorable, giant red panda instead?'". The Verge. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- "Pixar Promotes 'Turning Red' Filmmakers Lindsey Collins, Domee Shi to Leadership Roles (EXCLUSIVE)". April 5, 2022.
- Wilner, Norman (June 15, 2018). "Toronto-raised Pixar director bows with Bao". Now. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
- Julie & T.J. (December 10, 2020). "Pixar Announces 'Lightyear' – An Origin Story of the Human Buzz Lightyear – Coming Summer 2022". Pixar Post. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- Palmer, Roger (November 10, 2021). "Pixar 2021 Disney+ Day Special Details Revealed". What's On Disney Plus. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- Palmer, Roger (February 17, 2022). ""Embrace The Panda: Making Turning Red" Coming Soon To Disney+". What's On Disney Plus. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 1, 2015). "Annie Awards Noms: 'Inside Out', 'Anomalisa', 'Shaun The Sheep', 'Good Dinosaur' & 'Peanuts ' Up For Best Feature". Deadline. Retrieved December 30, 2021.