Diphoterine

Diphoterine is a decontamination solution used in first aid for the emergency treatment of chemical spills to the eyes and body.

Emergency eye-wash containing Diphoterine

Mechanism of action

Diphoterine contains an amphoteric, chelating molecule: a substance which is capable of reacting with both acids and alkalis when applied to either type of chemical spill, stopping the aggressive action of a corrosive or irritant chemical, halting the reaction with the body.

However, it is not fully effective at halting the body's reaction with hydrofluoric acid. This is because hydrofluoric acid is poisonous as well as corrosive. Treatment with either Hexafluorine or calcium gluconate is required to deal with hydrofluoric acid contamination.

Like all of the emergency treatments, Diphoterine is not a substitute for professional medical attention, so immediate attention from emergency medical personnel should always be sought, especially if the chemical spill was to the eye.

Effectiveness

The efficacy of Diphoterine is controversial. It has been shown to be effective in a two-year study on humans[1] and also in a study on animals,[2] but its effectiveness as compared to use of water alone, and therefore its necessity, has been questioned by medical experts.[3][4]

See also

References

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