Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building

The Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter is located at 434 Riverside Drive in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.[2] It was purpose built as a fraternity chapter house and continues to serve that purpose for the Columbia chapter of St. Anthony Hall, a social and literary fraternity.[3][4] The chapter house was designed by two promanant New York City architects, Henry Hornbustel and George Carnegie Palmer.[4] The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 26, 1996 for architectural significance.[5][4]

Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter
Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter in 2009.
Location434 Riverside Drive, New York, New York
Coordinates40°48′30″N 73°57′59″W
Built1898
ArchitectWood, Palmer and Hornbostel
Architectural styleLate 19th and 20th Century Revivals
NRHP reference No.96000484[1]
Added to NRHPApril 26, 1996

History

The Alpha chapter of the Fraternity of Delta Psi (St. Anthony Hall) purchased a 36-foot wide lot on 434 Riverside Drive from Harriet B. Hale on March 23, 1897.[2] The fraternity's intent was to build a new chapter house closer to the new location of Columbia University which had recently moved to Morningside Heights.[2] In addition to promixity to campus, the site "afforded breathtaking views of the Hudson River and New Jersey palisades."[2]

In 1898, the fraternity hired the architectural firm of Wood, Palmer & Hornbustel to design its new chapter house.[4] The architects were Henry Hornbustel and George Carnegie Palmer; the latter was a member of the Columbia chapter of St. Anthony Hall.[4][6] The architects filed plans with the city on August 26, 1898.[2] The plans called for a five-story building constructed of brick and stone, costing $45,000.[2] The estimated cost of $45,000 in about $1.43 million in 2021 dollars; however, the final cost was nearly double the estimate.[2]

Description

The resulting structure was five stories, with a basement, in red brick that is heavily trimmed in limestone.[2] The architects used Beaux Arts and French Renaissance revival styles.[2] At the top of the building there was a stone cornice with a carved cartouche with the fraternity's Greek letters ΔΨ.[2]

The building's entrance was set back with a covered porch that also served as a balcony for the second story.[2] The third and fourth floors also had balconies.[2] The fifth floor had copper covered dormers.[2]

Inside, the building included a reception room, a ballroom, a basement crypt, a billiard room, a dining room, a library, and bedrooms for twenty fraternity members.[2][7] Originally, the interior was decorated in the Arts and Crafts stye.[2] In 1906, fraternity historian, Edward Fermor Hall wrote that the Alpha chapter house was "beautifully decorated and finished in marble at a large expense."[2]

Pop Culture

The chandelier in the ballroom was featured on the cover Vampire Weekend's first album.[7]

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Miller, Tom (2021-01-22). "The 1899 St. Anthony Hall - 434 Riverside Drive". Daytonian in Manhattan. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. "Our History". St. Anthony Hall. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  4. Paonessa, Laurie (October 5, 2021). "Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter (St. Anthony Hall)". Clio: Your Guide to History. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  5. "Asset Detail". npgallery.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  6. Meyer, H. L. G. Catalog of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi Revised and Corrected to July 1906. New York: Fraternity of Delta Psi, 1906 via Google Books
  7. Sedgwick, John (2015-10-09). "Inside the Legal Intrigue at Columbia's Elite, Secret Campus Society". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
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