List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt, it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List

List of countries with respect to external debt
Rank	Country/Region	External debt US dollars	Date	Per capita US dollars	% of GDP
1	United States	30.4 trillion	2022 est. [1]	60,526	102.00
2	China	13 trillion	December 2021[2]	8,248	75.00
3	United Kingdom	9.02 trillion	31 December 2017[3]	127,000	345.00
4	France	7.32 trillion	December 2021[4]	87,200	230.00
5	Germany	5.74 trillion	31 March 2020[5]	69,000	165.00
6	Japan	4.77 trillion	31 March 2020[6]	38,000	96.00
7	Italy	2.51 trillion	31 December 2017[7]	42,300	141.00
8	Spain	2.26 trillion	31 December 2017[8]	48,700	170.00
9	Canada	1.93 trillion	31 December 2017[9]	52,300	143.00
10	Australia	1.83 trillion	31 September 2020[10]	71,906	130.00
11	Switzerland	1.82 trillion	31 December 2017[11]	213,100	285.00
12	Singapore	1.67 trillion	30 June 2021[12]	231,000	471.00
13	Belgium	1.28 trillion	30 June 2017[13]	112,000	269.00
14	Sweden	994 billion	30 June 2017[14]	94,500	169.00
15	Austria	757 billion	31 December 2020[15]	84,061	165.00
16	Norway	604 billion	30 June 2017[16]	117,000	181.00
17	India	614.9 billion	December 2021[17]	439	20.00
18	Brazil	556 billion	30 September 2017[18]	3,200	38.00
19	Netherlands	555 billion	December 2021[19]	26,540	52.00
20	Russia	489 billion	1 September 2021[20]	3,700	32.00
21	Denmark	492 billion	30 June 2017[21]	85,700	158.00
22	Finland	483 billion	30 June 2017[22]	87,500	223.00
23	Greece	442 billion	31 December 2017[23]	42,800	298.00
24	Turkey	453 billion	30 September 2019 [24]	2,983	63.00
25	Portugal	408 billion	31 December 2021[25]	39,478	128.00
26	Mexico	437 billion	31 December 2017[26]	3,300	43.00
27	Indonesia	415 billion	30 June 2021[27]	1,530	37.00
28	South Korea	407 billion	30 June 2017[28]	7,500	33.00
29	Poland	364 billion	30 June 2017[29]	9,500	60.00
30	Malaysia	228 billion	31 March 2018[30]	6,800	68.00
31	Ireland	228 billion	31 December 2017[31]	49,000	701.00
32	United Arab Emirates	220 billion	31 December 2016 est.[32]	23,500	59.00
34	Saudi Arabia	201 billion	31 December 2016 est.[33]	6,100	31.00
35	Argentina	273 billion	31 September 2020[34]	6,037	72.00
36	Mauritius	200 billion	30 June 2018[35]	148,000	2,007
37	Taiwan	199 billion	30 June 2018[36]	7,400	28.00
38	New Zealand	192 billion	31 March 2020[37]	38,400	90.00
39	Chile	187 billion	31 March 2019[38]	9,771	82.00
40	Puerto Rico (USA)	167 billion	31 January 2015 est.	47,800	164.00
41	Kazakhstan	166 billion	31 March 2017[39]	9,100	91.00
42	Qatar	159 billion	31 December 2016 est.[40]	68,100	83.00
43	Thailand	149 billion	31 December 2017[41]	2,170	33.00
44	Hungary	148 billion	30 June 2017[42]	15,000	160.00
45	South Africa	143 billion	31 December 2016[43]	2,600	57.00
46	Czechia	138 billion	31 December 2016[44]	13,000	76.00
47	Colombia	121 billion	31 January 2017[45]	2,500	57.00
48	Cyprus	120 billion	30 June 2017[46]	97,200	849.00
49	Ukraine	125 billion	30 June 2021[47]	2,200	81.00
50	Israel	89.4 billion	30 June 2017[48]	10,700	33.00
51	Venezuela	111 billion	30 September 2015[49]	3,500	23.00
52	Romania	109 billion	31 July 2017[50]	5,100	58.00
53	Malta	96.3 billion	30 June 2017[51]	223,000	691.00
54	Pakistan	122 billion	30 September 2021[52]	554.00	43.00
55	Slovakia	86.6 billion	30 June 2017[53]	15,900	112.00
56	Peru	74.7 billion	31 December 2016[54]	2,300	44.00
57	Philippines	72.5 billion	30 June 2017[55]	720.00	27.00
58	Iraq	68 billion	31 December 2016 est.[56]	1,800	44.00
59	Egypt	129 billion	31 October 2020 [57]	700.00	34.00
60	Slovenia	52 billion	30 April 2020[58]	25,000	104.00
61	Vietnam	50.9 billion	31 December 2015[59]	500.00	26.00
62	Morocco	48.8 billion	30 June 2017[60]	1,400	46.00
63	Kuwait	47.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[61]	11,700	51.00
64	Sri Lanka	46.6 billion	31 December 2016[62]	2,200	68.00
65	Croatia	46.1 billion	30 June 2017[63]	10,700	89.00
66	Sudan	45 billion	31 December 2015[64]	1,100	121.00
67	Latvia	41.1 billion	30 June 2017[65]	21,200	126.00
68	Bulgaria	40.4 billion	31 January 2018[66]	5,700	63.00
69	Belarus	39 billion	30 June 2017[67]	4,000	66.00
70	Angola	37.7 billion	31 December 2016 est.[68]	1,400	41.00
71	Ecuador	36.7 billion	31 August 2017[69]	2,100	57.00
72	Lithuania	36.4 billion	30 June 2017[70]	12,700	74.00
73	Serbia	28 billion	30 June 2017[71]	3,200	62.00
74	Lebanon	27.8 billion	31 December 2016[72]	4,600	63.00
75	Jordan	27.8 billion	30 June 2017[73]	3,400	83.00
76	Cuba	26.3 billion	31 December 2016 est.[74]	2,300	34.00
77	Uruguay	26.1 billion	31 December 2016[75]	7,600	50.00
78	Dominican Republic	26.1 billion	31 December 2016 est.[76]	2,400	36.00
79	Bangladesh	78 billion	16 October 2021[77]	460.00	22.00
80	Mongolia	25.2 billion	30 June 2017[78]	7,800	245.00
81	Tunisia	25.1 billion	31 December 2012[79]	2,200	97.00
82	Costa Rica	24.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[80]	5,100	43.00
83	Iceland	24.4 billion	30 June 2017[81]	72,700	81.00
84	Ethiopia	22.5 billion	31 December 2016 est.[82]	220.00	32.00
85	Kenya	22.2 billion	30 June 2017[83]	370.00	26.00
86	Papua New Guinea	22 billion	31 December 2016 est.[84]	2,800	111.00
87	Trinidad & Tobago	21.5 billion	31 December 2016[85]	15,700	76.00
88	Ghana	21.2 billion	31 December 2016 est.[86]	700.00	30.00
89	Bahrain	21.2 billion	31 December 2016 est.[87]	14,900	66.00
90	Oman	20.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[88]	4,400	35.00
91	Estonia	20.5 billion	31 December 2016[89]	15,700	89.00
92	Guatemala	19.1 billion	31 December 2016 est.[90]	1,100	28.00
93	Palau	18.4 billion	31 December 2014 est.[91]	846,000	6,209
94	Panama	18.3 billion	28 February 2018[92]	4,400	157.00
95	Bahamas	17.6 billion	31 December 2013 est.[93]	44,200	194.00
96	Jamaica	16.8 billion	31 December 2016 est.[94]	6,000	122.00
97	Monaco	16.5 billion	30 June 2010 est.	434,000	240.00
98	Georgia	16.4 billion	30 June 2017[95]	3,900	128.00
99	Paraguay	16.1 billion	31 December 2016[96]	2,400	54.00
100	Tanzania	15.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[97]	280.00	34.00
101	Uzbekistan	15.8 billion	31 December 2016 est.[98]	500.00	24.00
102	Nigeria	15 billion	30 June 2017[99]	60.00	2.00
103	El Salvador	14.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[100]	2,400	56.00
104	Laos	12 billion	31 December 2016 est.[101]	1,700	53.00
105	Nicaragua	11.1 billion	31 December 2016 est.[102]	1,800	83.00
106	Zimbabwe	10.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[103]	670.00	77.00
107	Luxembourg	10.6 billion	31 March 2020 [104]	114,704	22.1
108	Armenia	6.05 billion	31 December 2020[105]	2,043	102.00
109	Ivory Coast	10 billion	31 December 2015[106]	420.00	24.00
110	Cambodia	9.82 billion	31 December 2016[107]	600.00	57.00
111	Mozambique	9.55 billion	31 December 2016 est.[108]	320.00	72.00
112	Zambia	9.27 billion	31 December 2016 est.[109]	540.00	45.00
113	Albania	10.5 billion	31 December 2020[110]	3,634	66.00
114	Honduras	8.04 billion	31 December 2016 est.[111]	1,000	38.00
115	Kyrgyzstan	7.87 billion	31 December 2016[112]	1,300	112.00
116	North Macedonia	7.65 billion	31 December 2016[113]	3,700	73.00
117	Cameroon	7.38 billion	31 December 2016 est.[114]	300.00	24.00
118	Yemen	7.19 billion	31 January 2015[115]	260.00	21.00
119	Iran	7.12 billion	31 December 2016 est.[116]	90.00	2.00
120	Azerbaijan	6.91 billion	31 December 2016[115]	1,300	22.00
121	Moldova	6.59 billion	31 December 2016[117]	1,600	70.00
122	Namibia	6.52 billion	31 December 2016 est.[118]	2,500	64.00
123	Myanmar	6.4 billion	31 December 2015[119]	120.00	17.00
124	Bolivia	6.34 billion	31 December 2015[96]	600.00	33.00
125	Uganda	6.24 billion	31 December 2016 est.[120]	150.00	24.00
126	Senegal	6.19 billion	31 December 2016 est.[121]	390.00	42.00
127	Syria	5.92 billion	31 December 2016 est.[108]	300.00	24.00
128	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5.33 billion	31 December 2016 est.[122]	70.00	13.00
129	Gabon	5.16 billion	31 December 2016 est.[123]	2,900	35.00
130	North Korea	5 billion	2013 est.[124]	200.00	18.00
131	Republic of the Congo	4.82 billion	31 December 2016 est.[125]	1,000	55.00
132	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.72 billion	30 June 2017[126]	1,300	23.00
133	Barbados	4.49 billion	2010 est.[127]	15,700	100.00
134	Madagascar	4.01 billion	31 December 2016 est.[128]	160.00	41.00
135	Mali	3.63 billion	31 December 2016 est.[129]	200.00	26.00
136	Mauritania	3.59 billion	31 December 2016 est.[130]	840.00	76.00
137	Libya	3.53 billion	31 December 2016 est.[131]	550.00	9.00
138	Nepal	3.45 billion	31 July 2015[132]	120.00	16.00
139	Algeria	3.84 billion	31 December 2019[133]	89.00	2.00
140	Burkina Faso	3.09 billion	31 December 2016 est.[134]	160.00	26.00
141	Somalia	3.05 billion	31 December 2013 est.[135]	270.00	52.00
142	Niger	2.73 billion	31 December 2016 est.[136]	130.00	36.00
143	Montenegro	4.41 billion	26 March 2021[137]	6,742	151.00
144	Seychelles	2.55 billion	31 December 2016 est.[138]	26,200	180.00
145	Rwanda	2.44 billion	31 December 2016 est.[139]	200.00	29.00
146	Bermuda (UK)	2.44 billion	2015 est.[140]	39,700	47.00
147	Kosovo	2.39 billion	30 June 2017[141]	1,200	37.00
148	Benin	2.34 billion	31 December 2016 est.[142]	200.00	26.00
149	Tajikistan	2.27 billion	31 December 2016[143]	260.00	38.00
150	Bhutan	2.26 billion	31 December 2016 est.[144]	2,900	108.00
151	Haiti	2.02 billion	31 December 2016 est.[145]	180.00	24.00
152	Malawi	1.92 billion	31 December 2016 est.[146]	100.00	39.00
153	Chad	1.88 billion	31 December 2016 est.[147]	130.00	18.00
154	Botswana	1.69 billion	31 March 2017[148]	720.00	8.00
155	Palestine	1.66 billion	31 March 2016 est.[149]	340.00	35.00
156	Cape Verde	1.66 billion	31 December 2016 est.[150]	3,100	99.00
157	Sierra Leone	1.56 billion	31 December 2016 est.[151]	230.00	36.00
158	Equatorial Guinea	1.36 billion	31 December 2016 est.[152]	1,500	12.00
159	Djibouti	1.34 billion	31 December 2016 est.[153]	1,500	71.00
160	Guinea	1.33 billion	31 December 2016 est.[139]	100.00	20.00
161	Belize	1.33 billion	31 December 2016 est.[152]	3,500	75.00
162	Afghanistan	1.28 billion	FY-2010/11[154]	40.00	7.00
163	Suriname	1.24 billion	31 December 2016 est.[155]	2,200	30.00
164	Togo	1.17 billion	31 December 2016 est.[156]	150.00	26.00
165	Guyana	1.14 billion	31 December 2015[157]	1,500	36.00
166	Liberia	1.11 billion	31 December 2016 est.[158]	230.00	51.00
167	Guinea-Bissau	1.1 billion	31 December 2010 est.[159]	570.00	94.00
168	Lesotho	949 million	31 December 2016 est.[160]	430.00	53.00
169	Faroe Islands (Denmark)	889 million	2010[161]	18,400	38.00
170	Fiji	833 million	31 December 2016 est.[162]	900.00	18.00
171	Eritrea	820 million	31 December 2016 est.[163]	150.00	15.00
172	Maldives	742 million	2014 est.[164]	2,000	23.00
173	Burundi	705 million	31 December 2016 est.[165]	60.00	26.00
174	Aruba	693 million	31 December 2014 est.[166]	6,600	28.00
175	Central African Republic	687 million	31 December 2016 est.[167]	130.00	39.00
176	Grenada	679 million	2013 est.[168]	6,300	66.00
177	Gambia	542 million	31 December 2016 est.[169]	260.00	61.00
178	Saint Lucia	513 million	31 December 2016 est.[170]	2,700	36.00
179	Turkmenistan	503 million	31 December 2016 est.[171]	90.00	1.00
180	Solomon Islands	492 million	31 December 2013 est.[172]	800.00	40.00
181	Eswatini	471 million	31 December 2016 est.[173]	360.00	14.00
182	Samoa	447 million	31 December 2013 est.[174]	2,300	51.00
183	Antigua and Barbuda	441 million	31 December 2012[175]	4,700	34.00
184	San Marino	352 million	2016[176]	10,604	23.00
185	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	321 million	31 December 2016 est.[177]	2,900	42.00
186	Timor-Leste	312 million	31 December 2014 est.[178]	250.00	12.00
187	Dominica	289 million	31 December 2016 est.[179]	3,900	55.00
188	Cook Islands (New Zealand)	281 million	31 December 2011[180]	13,400	23.00
189	Sao Tome and Principe	237 million	31 December 2016 est.[181]	1,200	67.00
190	Tonga	233 million	31 December 2016 est.[182]	2,200	54.00
191	Vanuatu	208 million	31 December 2016 est.[183]	750.00	27.00
192	Saint Kitts and Nevis	188 million	31 December 2016 est.[184]	3,300	20.00
193	Comoros	133 million	31 December 2016 est.[185]	160.00	21.00
194	New Caledonia (France)	112 million	31 December 2013 est.[186]	420.00	1.00
195	Marshall Islands	98 million	2013 est.[187]	1,800	52.00
196	Micronesia	93.6 million	2013 est.[188]	900.00	29.00
197	Cayman Islands (UK)	79 million	1998 est.	2,100	7.00
198	Greenland (Denmark)	36.4 million	2010[189]	650.00	2.00
199	Nauru	33.3 million	2004 est.[190]	3,200	22.00
200	British Virgin Islands (UK)	17.7 million	31 December 2016[191]	570.00	2.00
201	Kiribati	13.6 million	2013 est.[192]	120.00	8.00
202	Anguilla (UK)	8.8 million	1998[193]	590.00	5.00
203	Wallis and Futuna (France)	3.67 million	2004[194]	280.00	6.00
204	Montserrat (UK)	1.04 million	31 December 2011[195]	200.00	2.00
205	Brunei	0.00	2014[196]	0.00	0.00
206	Liechtenstein	0.00	2001[197]	0.00	0.00
207	Niue (New Zealand)	0.00	27 October 2016[198]	0.00	0.00
208	Andorra		N/A
209	South Sudan		N/A
210	Tuvalu		N/A
211	Vatican		N/A

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Lists of countries by financial rankings
Trade	Account balance % of GDP Exports net per capita Imports Trade-to-GDP ratio Tariff rate Leading trade partners
Investment	FDI received past FDI abroad GFI
Funds	Forex reserves Forex reserves (ex. gold) Gold reserves Sovereign wealth funds Pension funds Creditor nations Debtor nations
Budget and debt	Government budget PPP % of GDP per capita Credit rating External debt Public debt future Household debt Corporate debt
Income and taxes	Tax rates Inheritance tax Tax revenue Wage average median minimum
Bank rates	Central bank interest rate Commercial bank prime lending rate
Currency	Exchange rates to US$ Inflation rate
Other	Financial Development Index Corporate governance Development aid Ease of doing business Gross national savings Employment/Unemployment Financial assets Wealth
Lists of countries by GDP rankings List of international rankings Lists by country

List of countries by external debt

List

See also

References

External links