Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare

Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare (died 1691) was an Irish Jacobite politician and soldier.

Daniel O'Brien
Viscount Clare
Tenure1670–1691
SuccessorDaniel, 4th Viscount Clare
Died1691
Spouse(s)Philadelphia Lennart
Issue
Detail
Daniel, Charles & others
FatherConnor, 2nd Viscount Clare
MotherHonora O'Brien

Birth and origins

Daniel was born the eldest son of Connor O'Brien and his wife Honora O'Brien. His father was the 2nd Viscount Clare. His father and his mother were from different branches of the O'Briens, an important Gaelic Irish dynasty that descended from Brian Boru, medieval high king of Ireland.[1] His mother's family were the O'Briens of Duagh.

Family tree
Daniel O'Brien with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.[lower-alpha 1]
Connor
3rd Earl

c. 1534 – 1581
Una
O'Brien

d. 1589
Gerald
14th Earl
of Desmond

c. 1533 – 1583
Rebel Earl
Donogh
4th Earl

d. 1624
Daniel
1st Viscount

1577–1666
Catherine
FitzGerald
Henry
5th Earl

c. 1588 – 1639
Barnabas
6th Earl

c. 1590 – 1657
Connor
2nd Viscount

1605–1670
Honora
O'Brien
Henry
7th Earl

1620–1691
Daniel
3rd Viscount
d. 1691
Philadelphia
Lennart
Daniel
4th Viscount

d. 1693
Charles
5th Viscount

1673–1706
Charlotte
Bulkeley
Charles
6th Viscount

1699–1761
Legend
XXXSubject of
the article
XXXViscounts
Clare
XXXEarls of
Thomond
XXXEarls of
Desmond

Early life

He was appointed commander of a newly raised regiment of foot, Clare's Regiment of Foot, an Irish regiment in the Dutch States Army, on 8 August 1674. He was replaced within twelve months by Sir John Fenwick. From July 1751 this regiment was known as the 5th Regiment of Foot.

During the War of the Two Kings, Clare served with the Jacobite Irish Army loyal to James II. He was the commander of Clare's Dragoons regiment which he led against William of Orange at the Battle of the Boyne and later exile in France as part of the Flight of the Wild Geese.

Marriage and children

He married Philadelphia Lennard, sister of the Earl of Sussex.

Daniel and Philadelphia had three children:

  1. Honora O'Brien
  2. Daniel (died 1693)
  3. Charles (1673–1706)

Later Life

In 1670 O'Brien succeeded his father as the 3rd Viscount Clare.[6] In 1689 James II of England appointed Clare, as he was now, together with Boileau as joint governors of Cork.[7] On the 11 August Clare emprisoned the Protestants of the city in St Peter, Christchurch, and the courthouses.[8] They were later detained in the castles of Blarney and Macroom.[9][10] In 1690 Clare fought for James at the Battle of the Boyne.[11]

Death

Daniel died in 1691. He was outlawed on 11 May 1691.[12]

Notes, citations, and sources

Notes

  1. This family tree is based on a pedigree of the viscounts of Clare,[2] as well as genealogies of the viscounts of Clare[3] and the Earls of Thomond.[4][5] Also see the lists of children in the text.

Citations

  1. Cokayne 1896, p. 391, Note b. "They were descended from the celebrated Brien Boroihme, principal king of Ireland (1002–1004) through his grandson Turlogh ..."
  2. O'Brien 1949, p. 82. Pedigree of the Viscounts Clare
  3. Cokayne 1913, p. 251Genealogy of the viscountss of Clare
  4. Burke 1866, p. 406Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
  5. Cokayne 1896, p. 392Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
  6. Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 13. "He d.[died] about 1670"
  7. Smith 1893a, p. 400. "1689—The Lord Clare and M. Boileau"
  8. Smith 1893b, p. [https://archive.org/details/ancientandprese00socigoog/page/n121/ 115}. "On the 11th of August the Lord Clare, governor of Cork, committed all the Protestants of the city to St. Peter's, Christ Church, and the courthouses."
  9. Windele 1839, p. 198. "His [Clancarty's] castles of Blarney and Macroom, he permitted to be converted into prisons for the reception of some of the disaffected Protestants of Cork."
  10. Gibson 1861, p. 147. "James appointed Lord Clare and M. Boileau, governors of Cork, who appeared to have acted with severity towards the Protestants. "On the llth of August, the Lord Clare, governor of Cork, committed all the Protestants of the city to St. Peter's, Christ Church,* and the Court-Houses; on the 10th of September several were sent to Blarney Castle;... on the llth [September 1689], many to Macroom;"
  11. Ó Siochrú 2009, last paragraph. "... fought as a colonel of a regiment under James II (qv) at the battle of the Boyne in 1690"
  12. House of Lords 1779, p. 675. "Daniel Lord Visc. Clare was outlawed in the co. of the City of Dublin the 11 May in the third year of King William and Queen Mary [1691]."

Sources

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