Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare
Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare (died 1691) was an Irish Jacobite politician and soldier.
Daniel O'Brien | |
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Viscount Clare | |
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Tenure | 1670–1691 |
Successor | Daniel, 4th Viscount Clare |
Died | 1691 |
Spouse(s) | Philadelphia Lennart |
Issue Detail | Daniel, Charles & others |
Father | Connor, 2nd Viscount Clare |
Mother | Honora O'Brien |
Birth and origins
Daniel was born the eldest son of Connor O'Brien and his wife Honora O'Brien. His father was the 2nd Viscount Clare. His father and his mother were from different branches of the O'Briens, an important Gaelic Irish dynasty that descended from Brian Boru, medieval high king of Ireland.[1] His mother's family were the O'Briens of Duagh.
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Early life
He was appointed commander of a newly raised regiment of foot, Clare's Regiment of Foot, an Irish regiment in the Dutch States Army, on 8 August 1674. He was replaced within twelve months by Sir John Fenwick. From July 1751 this regiment was known as the 5th Regiment of Foot.
During the War of the Two Kings, Clare served with the Jacobite Irish Army loyal to James II. He was the commander of Clare's Dragoons regiment which he led against William of Orange at the Battle of the Boyne and later exile in France as part of the Flight of the Wild Geese.
Marriage and children
He married Philadelphia Lennard, sister of the Earl of Sussex.
Daniel and Philadelphia had three children:
Later Life
In 1670 O'Brien succeeded his father as the 3rd Viscount Clare.[6] In 1689 James II of England appointed Clare, as he was now, together with Boileau as joint governors of Cork.[7] On the 11 August Clare emprisoned the Protestants of the city in St Peter, Christchurch, and the courthouses.[8] They were later detained in the castles of Blarney and Macroom.[9][10] In 1690 Clare fought for James at the Battle of the Boyne.[11]
Death
Daniel died in 1691. He was outlawed on 11 May 1691.[12]
Notes, citations, and sources
Notes
Citations
- Cokayne 1896, p. 391, Note b. "They were descended from the celebrated Brien Boroihme, principal king of Ireland (1002–1004) through his grandson Turlogh ..."
- O'Brien 1949, p. 82. Pedigree of the Viscounts Clare
- Cokayne 1913, p. 251Genealogy of the viscountss of Clare
- Burke 1866, p. 406Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
- Cokayne 1896, p. 392Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
- Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 13. "He d.[died] about 1670"
- Smith 1893a, p. 400. "1689—The Lord Clare and M. Boileau"
- Smith 1893b, p. [https://archive.org/details/ancientandprese00socigoog/page/n121/ 115}. "On the 11th of August the Lord Clare, governor of Cork, committed all the Protestants of the city to St. Peter's, Christ Church, and the courthouses."
- Windele 1839, p. 198. "His [Clancarty's] castles of Blarney and Macroom, he permitted to be converted into prisons for the reception of some of the disaffected Protestants of Cork."
- Gibson 1861, p. 147. "James appointed Lord Clare and M. Boileau, governors of Cork, who appeared to have acted with severity towards the Protestants. "On the llth of August, the Lord Clare, governor of Cork, committed all the Protestants of the city to St. Peter's, Christ Church,* and the Court-Houses; on the 10th of September several were sent to Blarney Castle;... on the llth [September 1689], many to Macroom;"
- Ó Siochrú 2009, last paragraph. "... fought as a colonel of a regiment under James II (qv) at the battle of the Boyne in 1690"
- House of Lords 1779, p. 675. "Daniel Lord Visc. Clare was outlawed in the co. of the City of Dublin the 11 May in the third year of King William and Queen Mary [1691]."
Sources
- Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire (New ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 11501348. – (for Thomond)
- Cokayne, George Edward (1896). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180891114. – S to T (for Thomond)
- Cokayne, George Edward (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Canonteign to Cutts (for Clare)
- Gibson, Charles Bernard (1861). The History of the County and City of Cork. Vol. 2. London: Thomas C. Newby. OCLC 1046522071. – 1603 to 1860
- House of Lords (1779). Journals of the House of Lords (PDF). Vol. 1. Dublin: William Sleater. OCLC 35009219. – 1634 to 1699
- O'Brien, Donough (1949). History of the O'Briens from Boroimhe. Batsford: self-published. OCLC 1157152182.
- Ó Siochrú, Micheál (2009). "O'Brien, Sir Daniel". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- Smith, Charles (1893a) [1st pub. 1750]. The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Cork. Vol. 1. Cork: Guy and Co. OCLC 559463963. – Topography
- Smith, Charles (1893b) [1st pub. 1750]. The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Cork. Vol. 2. Cork: Guy and Co. OCLC 559463963. – History
- Windele, John (1839). Historical and Descriptive Notices of the City of Cork and its Vicinity. Cork: Luke H. Bolster. OCLC 20432940.