Conrad Heyer

Conrad Heyer (April 10, 1749 – February 19, 1856) was an American farmer, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and centenarian who is notable for possibly being the earliest-born man and person to have ever been photographed.[1]

Conrad Heyer
Heyer in 1852, aged 103
Born(1749-04-10)April 10, 1749
DiedFebruary 19, 1856(1856-02-19) (aged 106)
Waldoboro, Maine, U.S.
Burial placeGerman Church and Cemetery
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service/branch Continental Army
Service years1775–1777
Unit25th Continental Regiment
WarsAmerican Revolutionary War

Biography

Heyer was born in the village of Waldoboro, then known as "Broad Bay" and part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The settlement had been sacked and depopulated by Wabanaki attacks and resettled with German immigrants recruited from the Rhineland. Among these settlers were the parents of Conrad Heyer, who also may have been the first white child born in the settlement.[2]

During the American Revolution, according to the New Market Press, Heyer fought for the Continental Army under the command of George Washington and participated in Washington's famous crossing of the Delaware before the Battle of Trenton in December 1776.[3] He was discharged in December 1777.[4] After the war, he returned to Waldoboro, where he made a living as a farmer until his death in 1856. He was buried with full military honors.[4] However, Don Hagist wrote an article in The Journal of the American Revolution disputing that he crossed the Delaware with Washington because, according to Heyer's own pension deposition, he enlisted "about the middle of December AD 1775 ... I did actually serve said term of one year in the army ... The place of my discharge was on the North River at Fish Kilns and the time I received it about the middle of December AD 1777";[5] the crossing took place on the night of December 25–26, 1776.

In 1852, at the age of 103, Heyer posed for a daguerreotype portrait. He may therefore be the earliest-born person of whom a photograph taken while alive is known to exist.[6] The claim is not without dispute, however; at least four others were photographed who may have been born earlier. These include a woman named Hannah Stilley Gorby, who may have been born in 1746; a shoemaker named John Adams, who claimed to be born in 1745; a Revolutionary War veteran named Baltus Stone, with a claim of 1744; and an enslaved man named Caesar who, according to the inscription on his marble tombstone, was born in 1737 and died in 1852 — which would mean he lived to be 115 years old.[7]

References

  1. Schultz, C. (November 11, 2013). "Conrad Heyer, a Revolutionary War Veteran, Was the Earliest-Born American To Ever Be Photographed". Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  2. "New England man had oldest birth date ever to be photographed". July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  3. New Market Press (July 25, 2013). "New England man had oldest birth date ever to be photographed". Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  4. Maine Historical Society. "Conrad Heyer, Waldoboro, ca. 1852". Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  5. Hagist, Don N. (February 18, 2016). "Conrad Heyer Did Not Cross The Delaware". Journal of the American Revolution.
  6. Frank, P. (May 27, 2014). "This Is Conrad Hayer, A Man Who Made Photographic History At 103 Years Old". Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  7. Beck, B. "First photo". Retrieved April 12, 2018.
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