Conocephalus

Conocephalus is a genus of bush-crickets, known as coneheads (a term also sometimes applied to members of the related genus Ruspolia). It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815.[1]

Conocephalus
Adult female short-winged conehead (Conocephalus dorsalis burri)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Conocephalinae
Tribe: Conocephalini
Genus: Conocephalus
Thunberg, 1815
Species

See text

Subgenera and species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following species, grouped into subgenera:[2]

Conocephalus (Amurocephalus)

- subgenus: Storozhenko, 2004 (China)

  • Conocephalus chinensis (Redtenbacher, 1891)

Conocephalus (Anisoptera)

- subgenus: Latreille, 1829 (Worldwide) - synonym Xiphidium Burmeister, 1838

  1. Conocephalus aberrans (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  2. Conocephalus adustus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  3. Conocephalus aigialus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
  4. Conocephalus algerinorum Massa, 1999
  5. Conocephalus angustifrons (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  6. Conocephalus angustivertex Pitkin, 1980
  7. Conocephalus armatipes (Karsch, 1893)
  8. Conocephalus attenuatus (Scudder, 1869)
  9. Conocephalus bakeri (Karny, 1920)
  10. Conocephalus bechuanensis (Péringuey, 1916)
  11. Conocephalus beybienkoi Storozhenko, 1981
  12. Conocephalus bidentatus Shi & Zheng, 1994
  13. Conocephalus bilineatus (Erichson, 1842)
  14. Conocephalus bivittatus (Bolívar, 1900)
  15. Conocephalus borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897)
  16. Conocephalus borneensis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  17. Conocephalus brevicercus (Karsch, 1893)
  18. Conocephalus brevipennis (Scudder, 1862)
  19. Conocephalus caudalis (Walker, 1869)
  20. Conocephalus chavesi (Bolívar, 1905)
  21. Conocephalus cinereus Thunberg, 1815
  22. Conocephalus cognatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  23. Conocephalus concolor (Burmeister, 1838)
  24. Conocephalus decaspinosus Nagar & Swaminathan, 2016
  25. Conocephalus denticercus (Karny, 1907)
  26. Conocephalus dorsalidentatus Li, Zhang & Shi, 2019
  27. Conocephalus dorsalis (Latreille, 1804)
  28. Conocephalus ebneri Harz, 1966
  29. Conocephalus equatorialis (Giglio-Tos, 1898)
  30. Conocephalus exemptus (Walker, 1869)
  31. Conocephalus exitiosus (McNeill, 1901)
  32. Conocephalus exsul (Karny, 1911)
  33. Conocephalus fasciatus (De Geer, 1773)
  34. Conocephalus flavus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  35. Conocephalus formosus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  36. Conocephalus fulmeki (Ebner, 1927)
  37. Conocephalus fuscus (Fabricius, 1793): disputed synonym C. discolor (Thunberg, 1815) - long-winged Conehead
  38. Conocephalus gigantius (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908)
  39. Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977
  40. Conocephalus gracilicercus Li & Shi, 2018
  41. Conocephalus gracillimus Morse, 1901
  42. Conocephalus guangdongensis Shi & Liang, 1997
  43. Conocephalus hainanensis Shi & Wang, 2015
  44. Conocephalus hastatus (Charpentier, 1825)
  45. Conocephalus hilli Farooqi & Usmani, 2019
  46. Conocephalus honorei (Bolívar, 1900)
  47. Conocephalus hygrophilus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
  48. Conocephalus ictus (Scudder, 1875)
  49. Conocephalus inconspicuus (Karny, 1920)
  50. Conocephalus infumatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  51. Conocephalus insularis (Morse, 1905)
  52. Conocephalus iriodes Rehn & Hebard, 1915
  53. Conocephalus iris (Serville, 1838)
  54. Conocephalus japonicus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  55. Conocephalus kisi Harz, 1967
  56. Conocephalus kwasiphaiensis Nagar & Swaminathan, 2016
  57. Conocephalus liangi Liu & Zhang, 2007
  58. Conocephalus liebermanni Ebner, 1953
  59. Conocephalus longipennis (Haan, 1843)
  60. Conocephalus maculatus (Le Guillou, 1841)
  61. Conocephalus magdalenae Naskrecki, 2000
  62. Conocephalus meadowsae Harz, 1970
  63. Conocephalus melaenus (Haan, 1843)
  64. Conocephalus nanlingensis Li, Xin & Shi, 2019
  65. Conocephalus nemoralis (Scudder, 1875)
  66. Conocephalus nigropleuroides Fox, 1912
  67. Conocephalus nigropleurum (Bruner, 1891)
  68. Conocephalus occidentalis (Morse, 1901)
  69. Conocephalus oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841)
  70. Conocephalus ochrotelus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
  71. Conocephalus percaudatus Bey-Bienko, 1955
  72. Conocephalus peringueyi Uvarov, 1928
  73. Conocephalus pictus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  74. Conocephalus recticaudus Bruner, 1915
  75. Conocephalus redtenbacheri (Bolívar, 1905)
  76. Conocephalus rentzi Farooqi & Usmani, 2018
  77. Conocephalus resacensis Rehn & Hebard, 1915
  78. Conocephalus resinus (Saussure & Pictet, 1898)
  79. Conocephalus rhodesianus (Péringuey, 1916)
  80. Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859)
  81. Conocephalus semivittatus (Walker, 1869)
  82. Conocephalus semraensis Farooqi & Usmani, 2021
  83. Conocephalus shanghaiensis Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010
  84. Conocephalus signatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  85. Conocephalus spartinae (Fox, 1912)
  86. Conocephalus spinosus (Morse, 1901)
  87. Conocephalus starmuehlneri Kaltenbach, 1968
  88. Conocephalus strictus (Scudder, 1875)
  89. Conocephalus trifasciatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  90. Conocephalus trivittatus (Stål, 1861)
  91. Conocephalus truncatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  92. Conocephalus tumidus Pitkin, 1980
  93. Conocephalus tumultuosus Willemse, 1942
  94. Conocephalus unicolor Bruner, 1915
  95. Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  96. Conocephalus vestitus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  97. Conocephalus willemsei Pitkin, 1980
  98. Conocephalus yunnanensis Shi & Feng, 2009

Conocephalus (Aphauropus)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (central America)

  • Conocephalus leptopterus Rehn & Hebard, 1915

Conocephalus (Chloroxiphidion)

- subgenus: Hebard, 1922 (Africa, Australasia: probably incomplete)

  • Conocephalus albescens (Walker, 1869)
  • Conocephalus bituberculatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  • Conocephalus dubius Willemse, 1942
  • Conocephalus javanicus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  • Conocephalus laetus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  • Conocephalus striata Willemse, 1942
  • Conocephalus upoluensis (Karny, 1907)
  • Conocephalus vaginatus Willemse, 1942

Conocephalus (Conocephalus)

- subgenus: Thunberg, 1815 (Worldwide)

  1. Conocephalus bambusanus Ingrisch, 1990 (synonym C. abispinatus Hsia & Liu, 1990)
  2. Conocephalus basutoanus Chopard, 1955
  3. Conocephalus bispinatus Pitkin, 1980
  4. Conocephalus brevivalvus (Shi, Wang & Fu, 2005)
  5. Conocephalus brincki Chopard, 1955
  6. Conocephalus conocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767)
    type species (as Gryllus conocephalus L.)
  7. Conocephalus differentus Shi & Liang, 1997
  8. Conocephalus emeiensis Shi & Zheng, 1999
  9. Conocephalus lugubris (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  10. Conocephalus obtectus Karny, 1907
  11. Conocephalus saltans (Scudder, 1872)
  12. Conocephalus somali (Burr, 1900)
  13. Conocephalus sulcifrontis Xia & Liu, 1992
  14. Conocephalus tridens Hebard, 1933
  15. Conocephalus xiai Liu & Zhang, 2007

Conocephalus (Dicellurina)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1938 (eastern USA)

  • Conocephalus allardi (Caudell, 1910)

Conocephalus (Megalotheca)

- subgenus: Karny, 1907 (southern Africa, Madagascar)

  • Conocephalus longiceps (Péringuey, 1916)
  • Conocephalus marcelloi Gorochov & Llorente del Moral, 2004
  • Conocephalus montana (Uvarov, 1928)
  • Conocephalus namibius Gorochov, 2009
  • Conocephalus nigrifrons (Chopard, 1952)
  • Conocephalus parvula (Péringuey, 1916)
  • Conocephalus phasma Gorochov & Llorente del Moral, 2004
  • Conocephalus vaginalis (Karny, 1907)
  • Conocephalus xiphidioides (Karny, 1907)
  • Conocephalus zlobini Gorochov, 2009

Conocephalus (Opeastylus)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (southern America)

  • Conocephalus longipes (Redtenbacher, 1891)
  • Conocephalus vitticollis (Blanchard, 1851)

Conocephalus (Perissacanthus)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (Paraguay)

  • Conocephalus strictoides (Caudell, 1906)

subgenus not assigned
  • Conocephalus aculeatus Piza, 1969
  • Conocephalus affinis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977
  • Conocephalus algerinorum Massa, 1999
  • Conocephalus cinereus Thunberg, 1815
  • Conocephalus differentus Shi & Liang, 1997
  • Conocephalus emeiensis Shi & Zheng, 1999
  • Conocephalus halophilus Ishikawa, 2004
  • Conocephalus melaenoides Sänger & Helfert, 1995
  • Conocephalus sojolensis Sänger & Helfert, 1995
  • Conocephalus spinosus (Morse, 1901)
  • Conocephalus stictomerus Rehn & Hebard, 1915

References
  1. Thunberg CP (1815) Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Peterburg 5:214, 218, 271.
  2. Orthoptera Species File: Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 11 June 2021)
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