Complaining
Complaining is a form of communication that expresses annoyance or unhappiness.[1] It may serve a range of purposes, including connecting with others who feel similarly displeased, reinforcing a sense of self, or a cathartic expression of personal emotion.[2] Complaining may be a method of notification, especially in the context of a consumer of goods or services, that one party has failed to satisfy normal standards, and is expected to rectify a perceived grievance, such as replacing a defective item.[3]
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Complaining may be formalized into an organizational system of filing a written grievance as part of a dispute resolution process.[4] Alternatively, it may be a purely informal process among friends or acquaintances that allows for the expression and validation of some personal perspective, often referred to as venting.[5][6] There is some evidence to suggest that complaining may be harmful for physical or mental health by increasing stress levels.[7]
The American proverb, the squeaky wheel gets the grease, is sometimes used to convey the idea that complaining about a problem is an effective means of spurring its resolution,[8] although it has also been noted that there is no necessary correlation between stridency and merit,[9] so that the problem that gets resolved due to complaints may not actually be the most pressing problem requiring resolution.
References
- "Complain". The Britannica Dictionary. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- Berry, William. "The Psychology of Complaining". Psychology Today. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- Thøgersen, John; Juhl, Hans Jørn; Poulsen, Carsten Stig (2003). "Complaining: A function of attitude, personality, and situation" (PDF). Psychology and Marketing. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- Lari, Osama (2010). "5". Industrial Sociology: A Comprehensive Approach. ISBN 9789380257150. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- Hagan, Ekua. "No One Likes a Complainer. Here's Why". Psychology Today. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- Wiest, Brianna. "Can Complaining Be Good For Your Mental Health?". Forbes. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- Stillman, Jessica. "Complaining Is Terrible for You, According to Science". Inc. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- "Squeaky wheel gets the grease - Define Squeaky wheel gets the grease". Dictionary.com.
- Mieder et al. 1992, pp. 760, 880.
- Mieder, Wolfgang; Harder, Kelsie B.; Kingsbury, Stewart A.; Mieder, Wolfgang (1992). A Dictionary of American Proverbs (Hardcover). New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 760, 880. ISBN 0195053990.
External links
Media related to Complaining at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to Complaints at Wikiquote