Order of the Companions of Honour

The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms. It was founded on 4 June 1917 by King George V as a reward for outstanding achievements. Founded on the same date as the Order of the British Empire,[1] it is sometimes regarded as the junior order to the Order of Merit.[2]

Order of the
Companions of Honour
Badge and ribbon of the order
Awarded by the monarch of the Commonwealth realms
TypeOrder
Established4 June 1917
MottoIn Action Faithful and in Honour Clear
EligibilityAll living citizens of the Commonwealth realms
CriteriaNationally important service
StatusCurrently constituted
FounderGeorge V
SovereignElizabeth II
GradesMember (CH)

Ribbon bar of the order

The order was originally intended to be conferred upon a limited number of persons for whom this special distinction seemed to be the most appropriate form of recognition, constituting an honour disassociated either from the acceptance of title or the classification of merit.[1] It is now described as being "awarded for having a major contribution to the arts, science, medicine, or government lasting over a long period of time".[3] The first recipients of the order were all decorated for "services in connection with the war" and were listed in The London Gazette.[4]

Composition

Lord Tweedsmuir, as Governor General of Canada, wearing the Companion of Honour badge around his neck

The order consists of the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, who is the Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour, and a maximum of 65 members. Additionally, foreigners or Commonwealth citizens from outside the Commonwealth realms may be added as honorary members. Members are organised into a single class and are appointed by the monarch of the Commwealth realms in their capacity as sovereign of the order. While membership of the order confers no title or precedence, those inducted into the order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters CH.

Appointments to the order are generally made on the advice of prime ministers of the Commonwealth realms.[2] For Canadians, the advice to the Sovereign can come from a variety of officials.[5] Originally, the order was limited to 50 ordinary members, but in 1943 it was enlarged to 65, with a quota of 45 members for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two each for New Zealand and South Africa, and nine for India, Burma, and the other British colonies. The quota numbers were altered in 1970 to 47 for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two for New Zealand, and nine for other Commonwealth realms. The quota was adjusted again in 1975 by adding two places to the New Zealand quota and reducing the nine for the other countries to seven.[6]

While still able to nominate candidates to the order, the Cabinet of Australia has effectively stopped the allocation of this award to that country's citizens in preference to other Australian honours. The last Australian member, Doug Anthony, former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, died on 20 December 2020.[7] Companions from other Commonwealth realms countinue to be appointed, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, a New Zealand soprano, was given the award in 2018 and Canadian author Margaret Atwood was given the award in 2019.

Insignia

The insignia of the order is in the form of an oval medallion, surmounted by a royal crown (but, until recently, surmounted by an imperial crown), and with a rectangular panel within, depicting on it an oak tree, a shield with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom hanging from one branch, and, on the left, a mounted knight in armour. The insignia's blue border bears in gold letters the motto IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR, Alexander Pope's description (in iambic pentameter) in his Epistle to Mr Addison of James Craggs, later used on Craggs's monument in Westminster Abbey. Men wear the badge on a neck ribbon (red with golden border threads) and women on a bow at the left shoulder.

Current members

Member number[n 1]NamePost-nominalsOccupationDate of appointmentAge
1 (267) The Lord TebbitCH, PCPolitician31 July 198791
2 (270) The Lord Baker of DorkingCH, PCPolitician13 April 199287
3 (271) The Lord Brooke of Sutton MandevilleCH, PCPolitician13 April 199288
4 (278) The Lord King of BridgwaterCH, PCPolitician13 April 199288
5 (282) Dame Janet BakerCH, DBEOpera singer31 December 199388
6 (287) The Lord OwenCH, PCPolitician11 June 199483
7 (289) Sir David AttenboroughOM, GCMG, CH, CVO, CBEBroadcaster; naturalist30 December 199595
8 (291) The Lord Hurd of WestwellCH, CBE, PCPolitician30 December 199592
9 (294) David HockneyOM, CHArtist14 June 199784
10 (296) The Lord HeseltineCH, PCPolitician2 August 199789
11 (297) The Lord Patten of BarnesCH, PCPolitician; former Governor of Hong Kong31 December 199777
12 (298) Peter BrookCH, CBEDirector13 June 199897
13 (299) Sir John MajorKG, CH, PCFormer Prime Minister of the United Kingdom31 December 199879
14 (300) Bridget RileyCH, CBEArtist31 December 199891
15 (305) John de ChastelainCC, CMM, CH, CDCanadian Army officer; diplomat31 December 199884
16 (316) James LovelockCH, CBE, FRSEnvironmentalist31 December 2002102
17 (317) Dan McKenzieCH, FRSGeophysicist14 June 200380
18 (318) The Lord Hannay of ChiswickGCMG, CHDiplomat14 June 200376
19 (320) Dame Judi DenchCH, DBEActress11 June 200587
20 (321) Sir Ian McKellenCH, CBEActor31 December 200782
21 (323) The Lord Howard of LympneCH, QC, PCPolitician11 June 201180
22 (324) The Lord Young of CookhamBt, CH, PCPolitician20 September 201280
23 (325) The Lord CoeCH, KBE, Hon FRIBAPolitician; athlete; organiser of 2012 Olympics29 December 201265
24 (326) Peter HiggsCH, FRSPhysicist29 December 201292
25 (327) The Lord StrathclydeCH, PCPolitician7 January 201362
26 (328) The Lord Campbell of PittenweemCH, CBE, PC, QCPolitician15 June 201380
27 (329) Sir Nicholas SerotaCHCurator15 June 201376
28 (331) The Baroness O'Neill of BengarveCH, CBE, FBA, FRS, FMedSciPhilosopher31 December 201380
29 (332) Dame Maggie SmithCH, DBEActress14 June 201487
30 (333) The Lord Clarke of NottinghamCH, QC, PCPolitician22 July 201481
31 (336) Lady Mary PetersLG, CH, DBE, DStJAthlete1 January 201582
32 (337) The Lord Young of GraffhamCH, PC, DLPolitician1 January 201590
33 (339) The Lord WoolfCH, PC, FBA, FMedSciJudge12 June 201589
34 (341) Sir Roy StrongCH, FRSLArt historian; museum director1 January 201686
35 (343) The Lord Smith of KelvinKT, CHBusinessman11 June 201677
36 (344) The Baroness AmosLG, CH, PCPolitician; diplomat11 June 201668
37 (345) George OsborneCH, PCPolitician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer4 August 201650
38 (347) Sir Richard EyreCH, CBEDirector31 December 201679
39 (348) Dame Evelyn GlennieCH, DBEMusician31 December 201656
40 (349) Sir Alec JeffreysCH, FRSGeneticist31 December 201672
41 (353) Sir Mark ElderCH, CBEConductor17 June 201774
42 (354) Dame Beryl GreyCH, DBEDancer17 June 201794
43 (355) Sir Paul McCartneyCH, MBEMusician17 June 201779
44 (356) J. K. RowlingCH, OBEAuthor17 June 201756
45 (357) Dame Stephanie ShirleyCH, DBE, FREngEntrepreneur; philanthropist17 June 201788
46 (358) Delia SmithCH, CBECook; author17 June 201780
47 (359) The Lord Stern of BrentfordCH, FRS, FBAEconomist17 June 201776
48 (361) The Lord BraggCH, FRS, FBA, FRSLBroadcaster30 December 201782
49 (362) Lady Antonia FraserCH, DBE, FRSLAuthor30 December 201789
50 (363) Margaret MacMillanCC, CHHistorian30 December 201778
51 (364) Richard HendersonCH, FRS, FMedSciBiologist9 June 201876
52 (365) Dame Kiri Te KanawaONZ, CH, DBE, ACOpera singer9 June 201878
53 (366) Margaret AtwoodCC, OOnt, CH, FRSC, FRSLAuthor29 December 201882
54 (367) The Lord McLoughlinCH, PCPolitician10 September 201964
55 (368) Sir Elton JohnCH, CBEMusician28 December 201975
56 (369) Sir Keith ThomasCH, FBA, FLSW, FRHistSHistorian28 December 201989
57 (370) Sir Paul SmithCH, CBE, RDIFashion designer10 October 202075
58 (371) Sir David ChipperfieldCH, CBE, RA, RDI, RIBAArchitect31 December 202068
59 (372) Sir Paul NurseCH, PRS, FMedSci, HonFREng, HonFBA, MAEGeneticist31 December 202173
60 (373) The Lord Field of BirkenheadCH, PC, DLPolitician31 December 202179
61 (-)Vacant following the death of Doug Anthony, on 20 December 2020.
62 (-)Vacant following the death of Sir Michael Somare, on 26 February 2021.
63 (-)Vacant following the death of Baroness Williams of Crosby, on 12 April 2021.
64 (-)Vacant following the death of Lord Rogers of Riverside, on 18 December 2021.
65 (-)Vacant following the death of Sir Harrison Birtwistle, on 18 April 2022.

Honorary members

Member numberNamePost-nominalsOccupationDate of appointmentAge
1 (261) Amartya SenCH, FBAEconomist11 May 200088

See also

Notes

  1. The number shown in brackets is the individual's place in the wider sequence of appointment since the Order's inception.

References

  1. "A New Order". The Times. 25 August 1917. p. 7.
  2. "The Monarch of the Today > Queen Ann arbor to the new one w public > Honours > Companions of Honour". Royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  3. "The honours system: Types of honours and awards". UK Government. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  4. "No. 30250". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1917. p. 8799.
  5. McCreery, Christopher (2005a). The Canadian Honours System. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-55002-554-5.
  6. Rayment, Leigh. "Companions of Honour". Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. Barbour, Lucy (20 December 2020). "Doug Anthony, former Nationals leader and deputy prime minister, dies aged 90". Australia: ABC News. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
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