Columbia TriStar Television
Columbia TriStar Television, Inc. (abbreviated as CTT) was an American television production and distribution company that was active from 1994 to 2002. It was operated as the third name of the early television studio Screen Gems and the fourth name of Pioneer Telefilms, both part of Sony Pictures Entertainment and the third company to use the Columbia and TriStar names together (the first being Columbia TriStar Home Video, later Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and the second, Columbia TriStar International Television, later rebranded as Sony Pictures Television International).
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| Type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Television production Broadcast syndication |
| Predecessors | Pioneer Telefilms (1947–1948) Screen Gems (1948–1974) Columbia Pictures Television (1974–2001) TriStar Television (1986–1988, 1991–1999) |
| Founded | February 21, 1994 |
| Defunct | September 16, 2002 |
| Fate | Rebranded as Sony Pictures Television |
| Successor | Sony Pictures Television (2002–present) |
| Headquarters | 10202 West Washington Boulevard, Culver City, California, United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Samuel White (co-president) |
| Parent | Sony Pictures Entertainment |
| Divisions | Adelaide Productions Columbia Pictures Television TriStar Television Trackdown Productions Columbia TriStar International Television |
| Subsidiaries | ELP Communications Califon Productions Jeopardy Productions Rastar Television |
History
Beginnings
Columbia TriStar Television was launched on February 21, 1994 from the merger of Columbia Pictures Television and TriStar Television, under the leadership of Jon Feltheimer, who was president of TriStar Television from 1991 to 1994 and of New World Television until 1991. After the merger, Columbia Pictures Television Distribution was renamed Columbia TriStar Television Distribution,[1][2][3] but the old name continued to appear on-screen until 1995. The new studio entered production after dismantling and folding Merv Griffin Enterprises on June 4, 1994, by producing Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune (distributed by King World) starting in September 1994.[4][5] In 1994, SPE acquired Stewart Television.
Its global subsidiary, Columbia TriStar International Television, distributed Sony's programs globally. It was created in 1992 by merging Columbia Pictures International Television with TriStar Television. The launch of Columbia TriStar Television Group (aka Sony Television Entertainment) came two years later.
On January 30, 1997, it was changed from Sony Television Entertainment to Columbia TriStar Television Group.[6] In 1999, ELP and TriStar TV ceased production operations. TriStar Television, however, remained in-name-only until relaunch in May 2015. On October 25, 2001, Columbia TriStar Network Television shut down. On the same day, CTT and CTTD merged to form Columbia TriStar Domestic Television.[7]
End of Columbia TriStar Television
On September 16, 2002, Sony Pictures Entertainment retired the "Columbia TriStar" name from television and renamed the American studio as Sony Pictures Television and its international division as Sony Pictures Television International.[8]
See also
Notes and references
- TriStar President Expected to Head Combined Unit Los Angeles Times. February 11, 1994.
- Feltheimer heads new Columbia TriStar TV connection.ebscohost.com, Retrieved on December 18, 2012
- "Feltheimer heads new Columbia TriStar TV". Broadcasting. February 21, 1994. p. 20.
- Company Town Annex Los Angeles Times, Retrieved on July 1, 2013
- Sony-Griffin Deal New York Times, Retrieved on July 1, 2013
- Cox, Dan (January 30, 1997). "SONY STREAMLINING". Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- "The Free Library" Sony Pictures Entertainment Unveils Realignment of Columbia TriStar Domestic Television Operations. thefreelibrary.com, Retrieved on July 3, 2012
- Sony Pictures Entertainment Renames Television Operations; Domestic and International Divisions Take Sony Name, prnewswire.com