Chrast
Chrast (Czech pronunciation: [ˈxrast]) is a town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,100 inhabitants. The historic centre with the castle complex is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Chrast | |
|---|---|
 Chrast Castle | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Chrast Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°54′8″N 15°56′2″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Pardubice |
| District | Chrudim |
| First mentioned | 1318 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Vojtěch Krňanský |
| Area | |
| • Total | 17.84 km2 (6.89 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 285 m (935 ft) |
| Population (2021-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,148 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (460/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 538 51 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
Villages of Chacholice, Podlažice and Skála are administrative parts of Chrast.
History
The oldest part of Chrast is Podlažice. The Benedictine monastery in Podlažice was founded in 1159.[2] The monastery is the first known location of the Codex Gigas, or "Devil's Bible," the largest extant medieval manuscript. However, it is unlikely that the book was written at the monastery due to its small size and meagre funds.[3]
The first written mention of Chrast is from 1318. It was founded in the second half of the 13th century by monks from the Podlažice Monastery. The monastery was destroyed by the Hussites in 1421.[2][4]
In 1539, Chrast was acquired by the noble Slavata of Chlum and Košumberk family. In the early 17th century, Albrecht Slavata had built here a castle. In 1664, Chrast was bought by Hradec Králové Bishopric. The castle served as a summer residence of bishops. In the 18th century, it was rebuilt and extended.[4]
In 1853, Chrast was promoted to a town.[2]
Sights
The Baroque castle houses today the Town Museum, which was founded in 1893. The former castle chapel is today a concert hall. The adjacent castle garden was created in 1903.[5]
The landmark of the town square is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It was built in 1612–1618 by renewal of an old church and reconstructed to its current form in 1774. The oldest church in the town is the cemetery Church of Saint Martin. It comes from 1350. Church of Saint Margaret the Virgin in Podlažice and Church of Saint John the Baptist in Skála were both founded in 1696.[5]
Notable people
- Johann Leopold Hay (1735–1794), Bishop of Hradec Králové; died here
- Antonín Machek (1775–1844), painter
- Ludwig August von Frankl (1810–1894), Bohemian-Austrian writer and poet
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
- "Historie Chrasti" (in Czech). Město Chrast. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- "History of the Codex Gigas". kb.se. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- "Strategický plán rozvoje města Chrast" (in Czech). Město Chrast. 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- "Významné památky" (in Czech). Město Chrast. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
