Chorus line
A chorus line is a large group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed.

Theatrical poster from 1900 showing an early chorus line.

A modern chorus line
Chorus line dancers in Broadway musicals and revues have been referred to by slang terms such as ponies, gypsies and twirlies. A chorus girl or chorine is a female performer in a chorus line (i.e. the chorus of a theatrical production as opposed to a choir).
Famous chorus lines
- Gaiety Girls (started in England during the 1890s)
- The Rockettes (U.S. act founded in 1925)
- Tiller Girls (international act starting in the 1890s)
- Ziegfeld girls
Famous performers
Performers who started out dancing in chorus lines include:
- Louise Alexander[1]
- Mistinguett
- Josephine Baker[2]
- Lucille Ball[3]
- Tallulah Bankhead
- Joan Blondell
- Betty Boothroyd[4]
- Anise Boyer[5][6]
- Louise Brooks[2]
- Ada "Bricktop" Smith
- Karin Booth
- Patricia Barry
- Constance Bennett
- Carroll Baker
- Virginia Bruce
- Jeanne Crain
- Ruth Chatterton
- June Clyde
- Ellen Corby
- Imogene Coca
- Joan Crawford[7]
- Bette Davis
- Constance Dowling
- Doris Dowling
- Marion Davies
- Marlene Dietrich
- Myrna Dell
- Ja'Net DuBois
- Frances Dee
- Myrna Loy
- Yvonne De Carlo
- Ruth Donnelly
- Alice Faye
- Rhonda Fleming
- Paulette Goddard[2]
- Betty Grable
- Rita Hayworth
- June Haver
- June Havoc
- Audrey Hepburn
- Patricia Heaton
- Evelyn Keyes
- Dorothy Mackaill
- Ann Miller
- Eve Miller
- Jeanette MacDonald
- Marsha Mason
- Miriam Hopkins
- Lena Horne[2]
- Adele Jergens
- Dorothy Jordan
- Ruby Keeler[7]
- Phyllis Kennedy
- Dorothy Lamour
- Dorothy Mackaill
- Dorothy Malone
- Dorothy Morris
- Caren Marsh Doll
- Shirley MacLaine
- Jessie Matthews
- Virginia Mayo
- Florence Mills
- Marilyn Monroe
- Vera Miles
- Nita Naldi
- Evelyn Nesbit
- Julie Newmar
- Aida Pierce
- Jean Porter
- Marjorie Reynolds
- Ginger Rogers
- Jean Rogers
- Ruth Roman
- Amzie Strickland
- Barbara Stanwyck[2]
- Inger Stevens
- Joan Shawlee
- Gwen Verdon
- Tyra Vaughn
- Jane Wyman
- Marie Windsor
- Shelley Winters
- Bessie Love
- Anita Page
- Ruta Lee
- June Allyson
- Ann Sheridan
- Toby Wing[8]
See also
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References
- Stuart, Judson D. (May 1915). "The High Cost of Stage Beauty". The Theatre. New York, New York: The Theatre Magazine Co.: 240. Retrieved June 18, 2021 – via Google books.
- Cantu, Maya. American Cinderellas on the Broadway Musical Stage: Imagining the Working Girl from Irene to Gypsy, p. 49 (Palgrave Macmillan 2015).
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Profile: 'Call me Madam'". BBC News. 2000-10-23. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- "Obituary: Anise Boyer Burris". New York Amsterdam News. October 23, 2008. p. 37 – via ProQuest.
- Freeland, David (2009). Automats, Taxi Dances, and Vaudeville: Excavating Manhattan's Lost Places of Leisure. NYU Press. p. xii. ISBN 9780814727898.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Cantu, Maya. American Cinderellas on the Broadway Musical Stage: Imagining the Working Girl from Irene to Gypsy, p. 18 (Palgrave Macmillan 2015).
- "Glorifying the American Girl: Adapting an Icon", Cynthia J. Miller; "The Adaptation of History: Essays on Ways of Telling the Past" edited by Laurence Raw, Defne Ersin Tutan; McFarland, 2012; page 33
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