Chief of the Defence Staff (Sweden)
The Chief of the Defence Staff (Swedish: Chefen för försvarsstaben, CFst, or Försvarsstabschef) was from 1937 to 1993 the second most senior member of the Swedish Armed Forces (after the Supreme Commander) and headed the Defence Staff. The position was held by a senior member of one of the three main branches of the Swedish Armed Forces.
| Chief of the Defence Staff | |
|---|---|
| Chefen för försvarsstaben | |
 | |
| Ministry of Defence | |
| Type | Chief of the Defence Staff |
| Status | Abolished |
| Abbreviation | CFst |
| Reports to | Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces |
| Seat | Östermalmsgatan 87, Stockholm |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Precursor | Chief of the General Staff |
| Formation | 1 July 1937 |
| First holder | Major General Olof Thörnell |
| Final holder | Vice Admiral Peter Nordbeck |
| Abolished | 1993 |
| Unofficial names | Försvarsstabschef |
| Deputy | Vice Chief of the Defence Staff |
Chiefs of the Defence Staff
| No. | Portrait | Chief of the Defence Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Prime Minister | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lieutenant general Olof Thörnell (1877–1977) | 1 July 1937[lower-alpha 1] | December 1939[lower-alpha 2] | 1–2 years |  Army | Per Albin Hansson | [1] | |
| 2 | Major general Axel Bredberg (1884–1960) | 1 July 1942 | 15 November 1945[lower-alpha 3] | 1 year, 204 days | Army | Per Albin Hansson | [7][5][6] | |
| - | Major general Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974) Acting | 22 January 1944 | 15 November 1945 | 1 year, 297 days | Army | Per Albin Hansson | [5][6] | |
| 3 | Major general Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974) | 15 November 1945 | 30 April 1947 | 3 years, 98 days | Army | Per Albin Hansson Tage Erlander | [7][6] | |
| 4 | Major general Nils Swedlund (1898–1965) | 1 April 1947[lower-alpha 4] | 1 April 1951 | 4 years, 0 days | Army | Tage Erlander | [8] | |
| 5 | Major general Richard Åkerman (1898–1981) | 1 April 1951 | 30 September 1957 | 6 years, 182 days | Army | Tage Erlander | [9] | |
| - | Major general Curt Göransson (1909–1996) Acting | 1 April 1957 | 30 September 1957 | 182 days | Army | Tage Erlander | [10][11] | |
| 6 | Major general Curt Göransson (1909–1996) | 1 October 1957 | 30 September 1961 | 3 years, 364 days | Army | Tage Erlander | [11] | |
| 7 | Major general Carl Eric Almgren (1913–2001) | 1 October 1961 | 30 March 1967 | 5 years, 180 days | Army | Tage Erlander | [10][12] | |
| 8 | Lieutenant general Stig Synnergren (1915–2004) | 1 April 1967 | 30 September 1970 | 3 years, 182 days | Army | Tage Erlander Olof Palme | [12][13] | |
| 9 | Lieutenant general Bo Westin (1913–2009) | 1 October 1970 | 30 September 1972 | 1 year, 365 days |  Navy (Coastal Artillery) | Olof Palme | [13][14] | |
| 10 | Lieutenant general Gunnar Eklund (1920–2010) | 1 October 1972 | 30 September 1976 | 3 years, 365 days | Navy (Coastal Artillery) | Olof Palme | [14][15] | |
| 10 | Lieutenant general Lennart Ljung (1921–1990) | 1 October 1976 | 30 September 1978 | 1 year, 364 days | Army | Thorbjörn Fälldin | [15][16] | |
| 11 | Vice admiral Bengt Schuback (1928–2015) | 1 October 1978 | 30 September 1982 | 3 years, 364 days |  Navy | Ola Ullsten Thorbjörn Fälldin | [16][17] | |
| 12 | Vice admiral Bror Stefenson (1929–2018) | 1 October 1982 | 31 March 1987 | 4 years, 181 days | Navy | Olof Palme Ingvar Carlsson | [17][18] | |
| 13 | Lieutenant general Torsten Engberg (1934–2018) | 1 April 1987 | 30 June 1991 | 4 years, 90 days | Navy (Coastal Artillery) | Ingvar Carlsson | [18][19] | |
| 14 | Lieutenant general Owe Wiktorin (born 1940) | 1 July 1991 | 30 September 1992 | 0–1 years |  Air Force | Carl Bildt | [19][20] | |
| 15 | Vice admiral Peter Nordbeck (born 1938) | 1 October 1992 | 1993 | 0–1 years | Navy | Carl Bildt | [20] |
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Vice Chiefs of the Defence Staff
| No. | Portrait | Vice/Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff | Title | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Prime Minister | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Major general Axel Rappe (1884–1945) | Deputy Chief (Ställföreträdande chef) | 15 December 1939 | 31 March 1941 | 1 year, 106 days | Army | Per Albin Hansson | [lower-alpha 5] | |
| 2 | Colonel Samuel Åkerhielm (1887–1976) | Deputy Chief | 3 March 1941 | 1941 | 0 years | Army | Per Albin Hansson | [lower-alpha 6] | |
| 3 | Colonel Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974) | Vice Chief (Souschef) | 1942 | 1944 | 1–2 years | Army | Per Albin Hansson | [23] | |
| 4 | Colonel Nils Swedlund (1898–1965) | Vice Chief (Souschef) | 1 January 1944 | 31 March 1946 | 2 years, 89 days | Army | Per Albin Hansson | [8] | |
| 5 | Colonel Thord Bonde (1900–1969) | Vice Chief | 1946 | 1950 | 3–4 years | Army | Per Albin Hansson Tage Erlander | [lower-alpha 7] | |
| 6 | Captain Moje Östberg (1897–1984) | Vice Chief | 1950 | 1951 | 0–1 years | Navy | Tage Erlander | [27] | |
| 7 | Colonel Sam Myhrman (1912–1965) | Vice Chief | 1956 | 1960 | 3–4 years | Army | Tage Erlander | [28] | |
| 8 | Colonel Åke Mangård (1917–1998) | Vice Chief | 1960 | 1961 | 0–1 years | Air Force | Tage Erlander | [29] | |
| 9 | Captain Dag Arvas (1913–2004) | Vice Chief | 1961 | 1964 | 2–3 years | Navy | Tage Erlander | [30] | |
| 10 | Captain Bengt Lundvall (1915–2010) | Vice Chief | 1964 | 1966 | 1–2 years | Navy | Tage Erlander | [31] | |
| 11 | Major general Bo Westin (1913–2009) | Vice Chief | 1966 | 1968 | 1–2 years | Navy (Coastal Artillery) | Tage Erlander | [32] | |
| 12 | Major general Dick Stenberg (1921–2004) | Vice Chief | 1 October 1968 | 1 April 1970 | 1 year, 182 days | Air Force | Tage Erlander Olof Palme | [33] | |
| 13 | Major general[lower-alpha 8] Nils-Fredrik Palmstierna (1919–1990) | Vice Chief | 1 April 1970 | 1973 | 2–3 years | Air Force | Olof Palme | [34][13] | |
| 14 | Major general Sven-Olof Olson (1926–2021) | Vice Chief | 1973 | 1977 | 3–4 years | Air Force | Olof Palme Thorbjörn Fälldin | [35] | |
| 15 | Rear admiral Bengt Schuback (1928–2015) | Vice Chief | 1 July 1977 | 30 September 1978 | 1 year, 91 days | Navy | Thorbjörn Fälldin | [36][16] | |
| 16 | Major general Bengt Lehander (1925–1994) | Vice Chief | 1 October 1978 | 30 September 1982 | 3 years, 364 days | Air Force | Ola Ullsten Thorbjörn Fälldin | [36][17] | |
| 17 | Major general Lars-Bertil Persson (born 1934) | Deputy Chief[37] | 1 October 1982 | 1986 | 3–4 years | Air Force | Olof Palme | [17][37] | |
| 18 | Major general Owe Wiktorin (born 1940) | Deputy Chief[38] | 1986 | 30 June 1991 | 4–5 years | Air Force | Olof Palme Ingvar Carlsson | [38][19] |
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See also
Footnotes
- On 1 July 1936, the then Inspector General of the Infantry, Major General Olof Thörnell, was promoted to Lieutenant General and at the same time appointed Chief of the Defence Staff. Thörnell now began the organization work. On 1 July 1937, the new staff gathered and the Chief of Defence Staff took command.[1]
- On 8 December 1939, Thörnell was appointed Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces[2] without at the same time appointing a new Chief of the Defence Staff.[3] After Thörnell's appointment as Supreme Commander for the mobilized elements of the armed forces in December 1939, Axel Rappe was appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. This meant that Rappe in reality served as Chief of the Defence Staff.[4]
- Bredberg was granted a leave of absence on 21 January 1944.[5] He did not return to the post but officially left the post on 15 November 1945 when he was appointed military commander of the V Military District.[6]
- Appointed on 25 February.[8]
- During the winter of 1939, when Axel Rappe was commanding officer of the Svea Artillery Regiment in Stockholm, he was made available for service to the Chief of the Defence Staff. After Olof Thörnell's appointment as Supreme Commander for the mobilized elements of the armed forces in December 1939, Rappe was appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. This meant that Rappe in reality served as Chief of the Defence Staff.[4]
- Furtenbach (1964) states that Åkerhielm relieved Rappe of command on 3 March 1941[21] while Cronenberg (1995-1997) states that Rappe served until 31 March 1941.[4] Harnesk (1948) states that Åkerhielm served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff no longer than 1941.[22] Furthermore, Furtenbach (1964) states that Åkerhielm was major general while Harnesk (1948) states that Åkerhielm was promoted to major general in 1942, a year after serving as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff.
- According to Lagerström (1968)[24] and other sources,[25] Bonde was appointed Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1946 and his next appointment was as second-in-command of the Svea Life Guards (I 1) in 1950. However, between these postings, Bonde held the position as Chief of Staff of United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) from May 1948 to July 1948.[26]
- Palmstierna was Colonel when taking office on 1 April and was promoted to Major General on 1 October the same year.[13]
References
Notes
- Furtenbach 1964, pp. 9, 11
- "Överbefälhavare i historien" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 2014-10-24.
- Jarmar 2005, p. 71
- Cronenberg 1995–1997, p. 694
- "Tre nya generaler utnämnda". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 21 January 1944. p. 8. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- "Chefen för försvarsstaben". Söderhamns Tidning (in Swedish). 17 November 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- Furtenbach 1964, p. 27
- Zetterberg 2014, p. 542
- Furtenbach 1964, p. 42
- Furtenbach 1964, p. 44
- Furtenbach 1964, p. 49
- Skoglund 2009, p. 123
- GHT 1970, p. 5.
- SvD 1972, p. 1.
- GP 1975, p. 26.
- DN 1978, p. 1.
- DN 1981, p. 8.
- Falkkloo 1986, p. 18
- SvD 1991, p. 16.
- GP 1992, p. 16.
- Furtenbach 1964, p. 33
- Harnesk 1948, p. 614
- "Tre nya generalmajorer, ny chef för försvarsstaben". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 20. 22 January 1944. p. A7. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Lagerström 1968, p. 124
- "Thord Bonde 50 år". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 16 March 1950. p. 12A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- UNTSO News Magazine 2008, p. 23
- "Nye marinattachén i Washington". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 29 April 1951. p. 10A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Burling 1962, p. 759
- Vem är det 1984, p. 758.
- Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 69
- Vem är det 1984, p. 730.
- Vem är det 1984, p. 1174.
- Scheiderbauer 2007–2011, p. 225
- Vem är det 1984, p. 877.
- Vem är det 1984, p. 861.
- Wennerholm 2015, p. 152
- Spiegelberg 1984, p. 104
- Bollman 1994, p. 7
Print
- Bollman, Ellinor (1994). "Owe Wiktorin - vår nye ÖB" [Owe Wiktorin - our new Supreme Commander] (PDF). Flygvapennytt (in Swedish). Stockholm: Flygstaben (3). SELIBR 8257600.
- Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1962). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 9649168.
- Cronenberg, Arvid (1995–1997). "Axel O Rappe". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 29. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- Davidsson, Åke, ed. (1966). Vem är vem?. 4, Skåne, Halland, Blekinge [Who is Who?. 4, Scania, Halland, Blekinge] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. SELIBR 53512.
- Furtenbach, Börje, ed. (1964). Aktuellt och Historiskt: Meddelanden från lmilitärhistoriska avdelningen vid kungl. militärhögskolan 1964 (PDF). Militärhistorisk tidskrift, 0283-8400 0283-8400 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Militärhistoriska avdelningen, Försvarsmakten. SELIBR s2pfv09xq2nfkc10.
- Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1948). Vem är vem?. D. 4, Skånedelen [Who's Who?. D. 4, Scania part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. SELIBR 8198272.
- Jarmar, Håkan (2005). Wedin, Lars; Åselius, Gunnar (eds.). "Torsten Rapp som ÖB: En studie av maktens fördelning inom det militära försvaret under 1960-talet". Militärhistorisk tidskrift. 2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Militärhistoriska avdelningen, Försvarshögskolan. ISSN 0283-8400. SELIBR 10098614.
- Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 3681519.
- Scheiderbauer, Sven (2007–2011). "Dick Stenberg". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 33. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- Skoglund, Claës (2009). Det bästa försvarsbeslut som aldrig kom till stånd: ett kontrafaktiskt uppslag (PDF). Publikation / Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FOKK), 1652-5388 ; 17 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek. ISBN 9789185789573. SELIBR 11704940.
- Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1984). Sveriges statskalender. 1984 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber. ISBN 91-38-90400-4. SELIBR 3682782.
- Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-914072-X. SELIBR 8261513.
- Wennerholm, Bertil, ed. (2015). Så kom JAS-projektet till: vittnesseminarium kring beslutsprocessen om JAS 39 1979-1983 : 11 november 2013. Forskningsprojektet Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FOKK), 1652-5388 ; 45 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Forskningsprojektet Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FoKK. ISBN 9789198049886. SELIBR 18205009.
- Zetterberg, Kent (2014). "Nils Per Robert Swedlund". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 34. National Archives of Sweden. p. 542. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
- Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1985 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1985] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1984. ISBN 91-1-843222-0. SELIBR 3681527.
- "UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANISATION 60th ANNIVERSARY" (PDF). UNTSO News Magazine. United Nations. 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2015. ISBN 9789197859554. SELIBR 17552963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- "Synnergren ny ÖB Lundvall marinchef". Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning (in Swedish). TT. 10 January 1970. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- "Nya stabschefer". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 4 March 1972. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- Persson, Roland (5 December 1975). "Synnergren kvarstår Sköld ny arméchef". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Stockholm. TT. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- Holmberg, Mats (10 February 1978). "Nye försvarsstabschefen: Kvinnor för dyra". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 39. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- "Ledningen möbleras om". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 312. 17 November 1981. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- Falkkloo, Bengt (19 December 1986). "Ny chef på staben". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 344. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- "Owe Wiktorin". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 28 June 1991. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- "Ny chef för Fst". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). 30 April 1992. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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