Charles MacCarthy, 1st Viscount Muskerry

Charles MacCarthy
Charles MacCarthy
Viscount Muskerry
Tenure	1628–1641
Predecessor	Cormac, 16th Lord of Muskerry
Successor	Donough, 1st Earl of Clancarty
Born	c. 1570
Died	20 February 1641; London
Buried	Westminster Abbey
Spouse(s)	1. Margaret O'Brien; 2. Ellen Roche;
Issue; Detail	Donough & others
Father	Cormac, 16th Lord of Muskerry
Mother	Mary Butler

Charles MacCarthy, 1st Viscount of Muskerry (c. 1570 – 1641), also called Cormac Oge, opposed Strafford, Charles I's authoritarian chief governor of Ireland,[lower-alpha 1] and in 1641 contributed to Strafford's demise by submitting grievances at Westminster.

Birth and origins

Charles was born about 1570[lower-alpha 2] as the eldest son of Cormac MacDermot MacCarthy and Mary Butler.[6] His father was the 16th Lord of Muskerry.[lower-alpha 3] When he was called Cormac rather than Charles, he was distinguished from his father by the generational suffix "oge", the younger.[lower-alpha 4] His father's family were the MacCarthys of Muskerry,[19] a Gaelic Irish dynasty that had branched from the MacCarthy-Mor line in the 14th century[20][21][22] when a younger son received Muskerry as appanage.[23]

His mother was a daughter of Theobald Butler, 1st Baron Cahir.[3] His mother's family, the Butler Dynasty, was Old English and descended from Theobald Walter, who had been appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II in 1177.[24]

He had two brothers[25][26] and a sister (see here).[27]

Family tree

Charles MacCarthy with his two wives, his parents, and other selected relatives.[lower-alpha 5]

Teige
11th Lord
Muskerry
1472–1565

Conor
3rd Earl
Thomond
c. 1535 – 1581

Dermot
13th Lord
1501–1570

Cormac
14th Lord
d. 1583
tanist

Callaghan
15th Lord
tanist
resigned 1584

John of
Kilcash
d. 1570

Donogh
O'Brien
4th Earl
d. 1624

Cormac
MacDermot
16th Lord
1552–1616

Mary
Butler

David Roche
7th Viscount
Fermoy
1573–1635

Walter
11th Earl
Ormond
1559–1633
'Beads'

Margaret
O'Brien
d. c. 1599

Charles
1st Viscount
d. 1641

Ellen
Roche

Thomas
Viscount
Thurles
d. 1619
d.v.p.*

Donough
1st Earl
Clancarty
1594–1665

Eleanor
Butler
1612–1682

James
Butler
1st Duke
1610–1688

Charles
Viscount
Muskerry**
c. 1633 – 1665
d.v.p.*

Margaret
Bourke
d. 1698

Callaghan
3rd Earl
c. 1638 – 1676

Elizabeth
FitzGerald
d. 1698

Justin
Viscount
Mountcashel
c. 1643 – 1694

Charles James
2nd Earl
1663–1666
infant

Donough
4th Earl
1668–1734

Elizabeth
Spencer
1671–1704

Legend

XXX

Subject of
the article

XXX

Lords & Viscounts Muskerry,
& Earls of Clancarty

XXX

Earls & dukes
of Ormond

*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (decessit vita patris)

**courtesy title

Religion

His father, Cormac MacDermot MacCarthy, had conformed to the established religion by adhering to the Church of Ireland.[35] Charles was educated at Oxford University[36] where Catholics were not accepted,[37] but later became Catholic.[38][39]

Marriages

First marriage and children

MacCarty married Margaret O'Brien in about 1590.[40] She was a daughter of Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond, called the great earl.[41] Her family, the O'Briens, were another important Gaelic Irish dynasty that descended from Brian Boru, medieval high king of Ireland.[42]

Charles and Margaret had two sons:

Cormac, probably intellectually disabled,[10] died young[43] predeceasing his father[44]
Donough (1594–1665), second viscount of Muskerry and first earl of Clancarty

—and five daughters:[lower-alpha 6]

Julia, also called Sheela (died 1633), married Sir Valentine Browne, 1st Baronet of Molahiffe, County Kerry, as his 2nd wife[49]
Mary, the second daughter, married 1st Sir Valentine Browne, 2nd Baronet of Molahiffe, County Kerry,[50][47] and had a son Sir Valentine Browne, 1st Viscount Kenmare;[51] she married 2ndly Edward FitzGerald of Ballymellon[52]
Elena, married John Power and was ancestress of Frances Power who married Richard Trench and was mother of William Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty of the 2nd creation.[lower-alpha 7]
Eleanor, married in 1636 Charles MacCarthy Reagh of Kilbrittain,[56][57] son of Donal MacCarthy Reagh of Kilbrittain,[58] their daughter Ellen married John de Courcy, 21st Baron Kingsale[59][60]
Helen, the fifth daughter, married Colonel Edmund Fitzmaurice, eldest son of the second marriage of Thomas Fitzmaurice, 18th Baron Kerry[61]

Second marriage

When MacCarty's first wife died, he remarried to Ellen Roche, eldest daughter of David Roche, 7th Viscount Fermoy and widow of Donnell MacCarthy Reagh.[62][63][64] The date of the marriage is disputed. It seems that Ellen's first husband was Donal MacCarthy Reagh of Kilbrittain, that she had a son called Charles with Donal,[65] and that Donal died in 1636.[66][67] However, Jane Ohlmeyer gives 1599 as date of the marriage, more than 30 years earlier.[68][lower-alpha 8]

After MacCarthy's death his 2nd wife would marry thirdly Thomas Fitzmaurice, 3rd son of Thomas Fitzmaurice, 18th Baron Kerry by his second wife Julia Power.[63][71]

Tyrone's Rebellion

MacCarthy's father fought in Tyrone's Rebellion, also called the Nine Years' War, which lasted from 1593 to 1603. He sided with the English and fought the Spanish during the Siege of Kinsale.

Lord and Viscount

On 23 February 1616 MacCarthy succeeded his father as the 17th Lord of Muskerry.[72][4] On 15 November 1628 Charles I, King of Ireland, England and Scotland, created him Baron Blarney and Viscount Muskerry. The titles were probably bought.[73] They had a special remainder[74] that appointed his second son Donough as successor, excluding Donough's elder brother, who was alive at the time but probably insane.[10]

House of Lords

Muskerry sat in the House of Lords during the two Irish parliaments of King Charles I.[75][76][77]

Parliament of 1634–1635

The Irish Parliament of 1634–1635 was opened on 14 July 1634[78][79] by the new Lord Deputy of Ireland, Thomas Wentworth[80] (the future Lord Strafford), who had taken office in July 1633.[81] Muskerry, attended the Irish Parliament of 1634–1635 at the House of Lords. He took his seat on 14 July 1634, the day of its opening.[75] About 1640 he built a new townhouse on Dublin's College Green.[82]

Parliament of 1640–1649

The Irish Parliament of 1640–1649.[lower-alpha 9] was opened on 16 March 1640 by Christopher Wandesford, whom Strafford, as Wentworth was now called, had appointed Lord Deputy.[86][87] Strafford arrived two days later.[86] In its first session the parliament unanimously voted four subsidies of £45,000[88] (about £8,200,000 in 2020[89]) to raise an Irish army of 9000[90] for use by the King against the Scots in the Second Bishops' War. On 3 April 1640 Strafford left Ireland.[91] The Commons formed a commission of grievances that collected evidence for misbehaviour of the lord lieutenent. They sent a delegation to Westminster where they submitted the grievances to the King.

The Lords had not acted on grievances during the third parliamentary session as the Commons had done, but afterward some of them decided to send Lords Muskerry, Gormanston, Dillon, and Kilmallock to London to submit their grievances to the King.[76][77] Parliament met again on 26 January 1641.[92] Lord Deputy Wandesford had died on 3 December 1640 and the Irish government had devolved to the Lords Justices, Parsons and Borlase. The House of Lords recognised the lords who had gone to London as one of its committees[93] and excused their absence.[94] On 18 February 1641 the lords' grievances were written up in 18 articles. The lords complained that Strafford had overtaxed them.[95]

Death and timeline

On 20 February 1641 Muskerry, aged about 70, died in London[96] during his parliamentary mission. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.[lower-alpha 10] Muskerry was succeeded by his second son Donough. As the ailing elder brother had died some time before,[44] the title's special remainder did not need to be invoked.

Timeline
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.
Age	Date	Event
0	1564	Born according to O'Hart.[4]
0	1570, about	Born[lower-alpha 2]
20	1590	Married Margaret O'Brien[40]
24	1594	Son Donough born[106]
29	1599	Remarried to Ellen (early hypothesis), widow of Donal MacCarthy Reagh of Kilbrittain and daughter of the 7th Viscount Fermoy[68]
31	1601, 22 Sep	The Spanish landed at Kinsale[107]
33	1603, 24 Mar	Accession of King James I, succeeding Queen Elizabeth I[108]
46	1616, 23 Feb	Succeeded his father as 17th Lord of Muskerry[72]
55	1625, 27 Mar	Accession of King Charles I, succeeding King James I[109]
58	1628, 15 Nov	Created Baron Blarney and Viscount Muskerry[74]
66	1636	Donal MacCarthy Reagh of Kilbrittain died.[67] Remarried to Ellen (late hypothesis),
70	1641, 20 Feb	Died in London[105]

Notes, citations, and sources

Notes

Chief governor of Ireland is a general term for the King's representative and head of the executive in Ireland, whose title was either Lord Deputy or Lord Lieutenant.[1]
Burke and Cokayne include Charles in their geneologies but omit his birth date.[2][3] O'Hart gives 1564,[4][5] but he also states that his father was born in 1552.[6][7] It is unlikely that his father should have procreated that young. Charles's birth year should therefore be later than 1564.
According to an alternative regnal numbering scheme, his father was numbered as the 17th Lord of Muskerry.[8]
There are many Cormacs among his ancestors: his father (Cormac MacDermot),[9] he himself (Cormac Oge), his eldest (probably insane) son,[10] and his grandson.[11] He carried the generational suffix "oge",[12] (cf. Irish óg, young).[13][14] Many examples for the use of og, óg, oge, or óge can be given in this sense and context.[15][14] The form with the final e seems to be rarer: but occurs in the names Henry O'Neill, Hugh Oge O'Neill, Hugh Oge MacMahon, John Óge Burke, John Óge Lynch, Richard Óge Martyn and William Óge Martyn. With progressive anglicisation at least two of these Cormacs were also called Charles: he himself[16] and his eldest grandson.[17][18]
This family tree is based on a tree focused on his son Donough and his grandchildren[28] and on genealogies of the Earls of Clancarty,[29][30] the MacCarthy of Muskerry family,[31] the Earls of Thomond,[32][33] and the Earls of Ormond.[34] Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
Burke (1866)[45] and Lainé (1836)[46] each list only three sisters. Lodge (1789) indicates that Mary is the second daughter[47] and mentions a fifth, Helen, but omits the name of the mother. Helen could be from his father's second marriage.[48]
Burke (1866) lists three daughters of the 1st Viscount Muskerry, calling them Mary, Eleanor, and (by error) Eleanor again. This 2nd Eleanor, he says, married John Power.[53] He mentions her as Elena being the ancestress that links William Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty of the 2nd creation to Donough MacCarty of the 1st creation.[54][55]
Ellen Roche's father is thought to have been born in 1573.[69][70] If he married at 20 and had her immediately, she would reach 15 in 1608, making 1599 as date of her 2nd marriage impossible.
Also called the "Parliament of 1639–1648"[83] as its start date and end date are both affected by the shift in the start of the year from 25 March to 1 January in the calendar reform of 1750. The opening date, the 16 March 1640, was still in 1639 according to the Old Style (O.S.) calendar, in force in Great Britain and Ireland at the time. Similarly, the end date, the 30th of January 1649 (the execution of Charles I),[84] was still in 1648 according to O.S.[85]
Sources agree that the 1st Viscount Muskerry died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.[97] Cokayne states, he died on 20 February 1640[98] and was buried on 27 May.[99] The Abbey's registers state that a Viscount Musgrove from Ireland was buried there on 27 May 1640.[100] This Musgrove has been identified with Muskerry.[101] The deformation is not too far-fetched as his name has also been deformed to Musgrave.[102] However, parliamentary records show that his son and heir Donough MacCarty served as MP in the Irish House of Commons in March 1640.[103] His father must therefore have died in February 1641.[104][105]

Citations

Cokayne 1896, p. 263, line 6: "Viceroy of Ireland, as L. Deputy and (1640) L. Lieut., 1632/33–1641."
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 18: "Cormac oge, Lord of Muskerry, was created 15 November, 1628 ..."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 26: "Sir Charles (alias Cormac Oge) MacCarty, of Blarney and Muskerry, co. Cork, s. [son] and h. [heir] of Sir Cormac MacCarty of the same, by his first wife, Mary, da. [daughter] of Theobald (Butler), 1st Baron Caher [I. [Ireland] ] ..."
O'Hart 1892, p. 124, left column, line 5: "124. Cormac Oge, 17th lord of Muscry: his son; born A.D. 1564;"
McCarthy 1913, p. 70, line 4: "Cormac, the 17th Lord of Muskerry (born 1564, died 1640),"
O'Hart 1892, p. 123, right column, line 16: "123. Cormac Mór, lord of Muscry ... born, A.D. 1552; married to Maria Butler."
MacCarthy 1922, p. 193: "Cormac MacDermod, the 16th Lord, born in 1552, attended Parliament in 1578 as 'Baron of Blarney', and conformed to the Protestant Church."
Lainé 1836, pp. 72–79.
Wills 1840, p. 171: "Among these was Cormack M'Dermond M'Carthy, lord of Muskerry ..."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425, footnote: "Donogh was the 2nd son, but his elder br. [brother], Cormac, is said to have d. [died] young, tho' he might be living (possibly an idiot) at this time."
Carte 1851b, p. 305: "... had sent over a regiment under his [Donough's] eldest son Cormac MacCarty, then a youth but thirteen years old, who continued to serve abroad until the restoration."
Cokayne 1913, p. 214, line 18: "Donogh MacCarty, 2nd but 1st surv. s. [surviving son] and h. [heir] of Cormac Oge ..."
MacMathúna & Ó Corrain 1995, p. 174: "Óg adj (in names): Séamas Óg; James Junior [...] óg adj. young; junior"
Matheson 1901, p. 12: "... a distinction is made as 'Shawn Og—'Young John.' "
Coghlan, Grehan & Joyce 1989, p. 41, line 3: "There were so many Barrys that, to distinguish one from the other, they were known as Barry Mór (the Senior), Barry Óg (the Young) ..."
McCarthy 1913, p. 70, line 7: "He [the 1st Viscount] had previously [before becoming Viscount] been known as 'Sir Charles MacCarthy'."
Firth 1903, p. 71, line 1: "... lieutenant-colonel was Charles (or Cormac) MacCarty, eldest son of Lord Muskerry. Muskerry commanded an Irish regiment in French service which ... formed part of the garrison of Condé."
Chester 1876, p. 162: "1662 June 19 The Right Hon. Charles, Viscount Muskerry: in the same [North] aisle near the Earl of Marlborough."
Gibson 1861, p. 84, line 9: "There were at this time four distinct chieftainships of the Mac Carthys; the Mac Carthys Mor, or lords of Desmond, and their off-shoots, namely, the Mac Carthys Reagh of Carbery, the Donough Mac Carthys of Duhallow, and the Mac Carthys of Muskerry."
O'Hart 1892, p. 122, left column: "116. Dermod Mór: son of Cormac Mór, Prince of Desmond; b. 1310; created by the English in A.D. 1353, 'Lord of Muskerry' ..."
O'Hart 1892, p. 112, right column: "115. Cormac MacCarthy Mór, Prince of Desmond: his son; b. 1271; d. 1359."
O'Hart 1892, p. 122, top: "Cormac MacCarty Mor, Prince of Desmond (see the MacCarty Mór Stem, No. 115,) had a second son, Dermod Mór, of Muscry (now Muskerry) who was the ancestor of MacCarthy, lords of Muscry and earls of Clan Carthy."
Lainé 1836, p. 72: "Dermod-Môr, Mac-Carthy, fils puiné de Cormac-Môr, prince de Desmond et d'Honoria Fitz-Maurice, eut en apanage la baronnie de Muskery ..."
Debrett 1828, p. 640: "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office [Chief Butler of Ireland] was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..."
O'Hart 1892, p. 123, right column, line 19: "2. Teige, ancestor of the MacCarthys of Aglish;"
Burke 1866, p. 344, line 13: "II. Daniel who built the castle of Carrignavar, co. Cork, and founded the family of Carrignavar."
O'Hart 1892, p. 123, right column: "Julia, who married twice: first, to David Barry of Buttevant; and secondly, Dermod O'Shaughnessy of Gort, in the county of Galway."
Butler 1925, p. 255, Note 8The following rough pedigree ...
Burke 1866, p. 344Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty
Cokayne 1913, pp. 214–217Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty
Lainé 1836, pp. 74–78Genealogy of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family
Burke 1866, p. 406Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
Cokayne 1896, p. 392Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
Burke & Burke 1909, p. 1400Genealogy of the earls of Ormond
McCarthy 1913, p. 66: "Cormac MacDermott, 16th Lord, born in 1552, attended Parliament in 1578 as "Baron of Blarney", and conformed to the Protestant church."
O'Hart 1892, p. 124, left column, line 10: "This Cormac was educated at Oxford (England), ..."
Hunter-Blair 1913, p. 366, left column: "... imposed upon the university the royal Supremacy and the Thirty-nine Articles, subscription to which was required from every student ..."
Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, left column, line 21: "... [Donough] was the second son of the staunchly Catholic Charles MacCarthy ..."
Lenihan 2008, p. 70: "... the reversion of Cormac MacDermod MacCarthy's son Cormac Óg (1st Viscount Muskerry) to Catholicism ..."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 29: "He [Charles MacCarty] m. [married] firstly, about 1590, Margaret, da. [daughter] of Donough (O'Brien), 4th Earl of Thomond ..."
Burke 1866, p. 406, left column: "Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond, and lord-president of Munster, called "the great earl", m. [married] 1st Ellen, dau. [daughter] of Maurice, Lord Viscount Roche of Fermoy, and had a dau., Margaret, m. to Charles McCarthy, 1st Viscount Muskerry."
Cokayne 1896, p. 391, note b: "They were descended from the celebrated Brien Boroihme, principal king of Ireland (1002–1004) through his grandson Turlogh ..."
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 25: "I. Cormac, d. [died] young."
Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, left column, line 24: "With the death of his elder brother Cormac, Donough became heir ..."
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 26aMary, Eleanor, and Eleanor (sic)
Lainé 1836, p. 75, line 5Mary, Ellen, and Eleanor
Lodge 1789b, p. 55, line 29: "He married Mary second daughter of Cormac, Lord Muskerry ... sister to his father's second wife."
Lodge 1789a, p. 197: "Colonel Edmond Fitz-Maurice, who married Ellena, fifth daughter of Charles, Lord Viscount Muskerry."
Cokayne 1900, p. 237, line 7: "He [V. Browne, 1st Bt.] m. [married] secondly Sheela, da. [daughter] of Charles (MacCarty), 1st Viscount Muskerry [I.], by Margaret, da. of Donough (O'Brien), 4th Earl of Thomond [I. [Ireland] ]. She d. [died] 21 Jan. 1633."
Cokayne 1900, p. 237, line 14: "... he [V. Browne, 2nd Bt.] m. Mary (sister of his stepmother) da. of Charles (MacCarty), 1st Viscount Muskerry [I. [Ireland] ] ..."
Cokayne 1892, p. 342: "Sir Valentine Browne, Bart. [I. [Ireland] ] of Killarney, co. Kerry, s. [son] and h. [heir] of Sir Valentine Browne, 2nd Bart [I.], by Mary da. [daughter] of Charles (MacCarty) 1st Viscount Muskerry [I. [Ireland] ] was b. [born] 1638 ..."
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 26b: "I. Mary m. [married] 1st, Sir Valentine Browne; and 2ndly, Edward FitzGerald of Ballymellon"
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 31: "III. Eleanor, to John Power, and was ancestress to Frances Power, who m. [married] Richard Trench, Esq. of Garbally, father of the 1st Earl of Clancarty, of the Trench family."
Burke & Burke 1909, p. 407: "... in consequence of his descent from Elena MacCarty, wife of John Power, dau. of Cormac Oge MacCarty, Viscount Muskerry, and sister of Donough MacCarty, earl of Clancarty ..."
Cokayne 1913, p. 218, note e: "He was the great-grandson of John Power, m. [married] Eleanor, the 3rd and yst sister of Donogh (MacCarty), 1st Earl of Clancarty [I.]."
Lainé 1836, p. 75, line 10: "4. Elinor Mac-Carthy, mariée en 1636 avec Cormac ou Charles Mac-Carthy-Reagh."
Lainé 1836, p. 94, note 1: "... son contrat de mariage fut passé le 23 novembre 1636. Elinor eut un dot de 2000 livres sterling."
O'Hart 1892, p. 120, right column, line 8: "124. Cormac MacCarthy Reagh, Prince of Carbery: son of Donal; m. [married], before his father's death, Eleanor, dau. [daughter] of Cormac Oge, Lord Muscry;"
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 28: "II. Eleanor, m. [married] to Charles-Mac Carthy Reagh, whose only dau. [daughter] Ellen became wife of John DeCourcy, 21st Baron Kingsale"
O'Hart 1892, p. 120, right column, line 28: "4. Ellen, who m. [married] John, Lord Kinsale."
Lodge 1789a, p. 196, line 12: "His [the 18th Baron's] second wife was Gyles, (Julia) daughter of Richard, Lord Poer of Curraghmore, by whom he had five sons and three daughters, viz. Colonel Edmond Fitz-Maurice, who married Ellena, fifth daughter of Charles, Lord Viscount Muskerry ..."
Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 21: "... [Charles married] 2ndly the Hon. [honourable] Helen Roche, dau. [daughter] of David, Viscount Fermoy."
Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 42: "I. Ellen m. [married] 1st to Donnel McCarthy Reagh, of Killbritain, co. Cork, Esq.; 2ndly to Charles Viscount Muskerry, and 3rdly to Thomas Fitzmaurice, 4th son of Thomas 18th Lord Kerry."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 31: "He [Charles MacCarty] m. [married] secondly, Ellen widow of Donnell MacCarthy Reagh, da. [daughter] of David (Roche), Viscount Fermnoy ..."
O'Hart 1892, p. 120, right column: "124. Cormac MacCarthy Reagh, Prince of Carbery: son of Donal; m. [married], before his father's death, Eleanor, dau. [daughter] of Cormac Oge, Lord Muscry ..."
Butler 1904, p. 2: "... a long inquisition taken in 1636, on the death of Donal, or Daniel, MacCarthy Reagh ..."
McCarthy 1922, p. 121, line 35: "After his [Donal's] death, in 1636, Charles I, by Letter Patent, granted her one-third of her husband's estate for dowry, as also the permission to marry again of which she availed herself."
Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, left column, line 31: "Donough's mother died in or before 1599 when his [Donough's] father married as his second wife Ellen (d. [died] in or after 1610), widow of Donnell MacCarthy Reagh and daughter of David Roch, seventh Viscount Fermoy."
Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, left column, line 33: "Roche, David, seventh Viscount Roche of Fermoy (1573?–1635) ..."
Ó Siochrú 2009b, Beginning: "Roche, David (c.1573–1635), 2nd Viscount Fermoy, politician, was the eldest surviving son ..."
Lodge 1789a, p. 197, line 23: "Thomas [Fitzmaurice], who married Ellena, daughter of David, Viscount Fermoy, and widow of Donald MacCarthy Reagh and also of Charles, Lord Muskerry, by whom he had no issue."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425: "... suc. his father 23 Feb. 1616 ..."
Gillespie 2006, p. 13, line 17: "... most drastically in the period from 1615 to 1628 when honours were freely available for sale."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 26: "... was cr. [created] 15 Nov. 1628, Baron Blarney and Viscount Muskerry, both of co. Cork [I. [Ireland] ], for life, with rem. [remainder] to his son Donough and the heirs males of his body ..."
House of Lords 1779, p. 2, right column: "Die Lunae, 14 Julii, Anno Regn. D'ni 1634 ... The Viscount Cartie of Muskry, with his Writ brought in."
Carte 1851a, p. 244, line 22: "... thought fit to delegate the lords Gormanston, Kilmallock, and Muskery to present their grievances to his majesty."
Bagwell 1909, p. 303: "... deputed Gormanston, Dillon, and Kilmallock to carry their grievances to London. When Parliament reassembled [i.e. 26 Jan 1641] this action was confirmed and Lord Muskerry was added to the number."
Gardiner 1899, p. 274, left column: "Parliament met on 14 July 1634."
Kearney 1959, p. 53: "Parliament met on 14 July [1634] and the first session lasted until 2 August."
Wedgwood 1961, p. 150: "Parliament met on July 14th, 1634. Wentworth rode down in state ..."
Wedgwood 1961, p. 126, line 31: "... he embarked at Chester and reached Dublin bay early in the morning of July 23rd [1633]."
Mahaffy 1891, p. 44: "There were several sites granted on the north side of Dame Street, by the Corporation [i.e. Trinity College] to gentlemen of quality, who built houses with gardens stretching behind them to the river. I found mention of three of these before 1640. Presently, two larger mansions were erected there—Clancarty House, at the foot of the present S. Andrew's Street, and opposite it Chichester House ..."
House of Commons 1878, p. 604, 6th table row: "1639 / 16 March / 1648 / 30 January"
Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 17: "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..."
Gerard 1913, p. 739, right column: "[The year began]... from 1155 till the reform of the calendar in 1752 on 25 March, so that 24 March was the last day ..."
Wedgwood 1961, p. 276: "Two days before he came, Wandesford, now Lord Deputy since Strafford had become Lord Lieutenant, had opened Parliament."
Asch 2004, p. 152, right column, line 18: "... the Irish Parliament which had met on 16 March."
Wedgwood 1961, p. 276, line 4: "... they voted four subsidies of £45,000 each without a single negative ..."
UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
Wedgwood 1961, p. 277, line 8: "The Irish Parliament had agreed on the provision of a force of eight thousand foot and a thousand horse."
Wedgwood 1961, p. 278: "On the evening of Good Friday, April 3rd, he [Wentworth] took leave of his wife and his friend, Wandesford, not knowing ..."
Mountmorres 1792, p. 40: "... but the parliament was prorogued on that day, to prevent any further proceedings until the 26 of January following."
Carte 1851a, p. 244, line 28: "... an order passed, authorizing the three above-mentioned with lord viscount Dillon of Castellogallen, to be a committee to present grievances to his majesty ..."
House of Lords 1779, p. 149, left column: "... no Advantage shall be taken of the Absence of the Lord Viscount Gormanstown, The Lord Viscount Kilmallock, and the Lord Viscount Muskry, their lordships being gone into England to attend his Majesty's Pleasure, touching certain Grievances of this Kingdom."
Carte 1851a, p. 245: "These grievances were of Feb. 18 drawn up in eighteen articles, wherein they complained, that the nobility were overtaxed ..."
Ó Siochrú 2009a, 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence start: "On the death of his father (20 February 1641) ..."
Lainé 1836, p. 77: "(extrait du certificat de funérailles) ... enterré dans le bas-côté près de son grand-père Charles, lord vicomte Muskery."
Cokayne 1913, p. 214, 21: "... he suc. [succeeded] his father in the Viscountcy, 20 Feb., 1640."
Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 33: "He d. [died] in London and was bur. [buried] 27 May 1640 in Westm. [Westminster] Abbey."
Chester 1876, p. 134, line 8: "1640 27 May, The Lord Viscount Musgrove, of Ireland: in the North side of the monuments, under a black stone by the roabes door."
Chester 1876, p. 134, Note 5: "This entry can only refer to Cormac Mac Carthy, who was created, 15 Nov. 1628, Baron of Blarney and Viscount of Muskerry."
Buckley 1898, p. 98: "My Lord Musgrave told them the day was lost, and bid as many as could save their lives, to make hast away;"
House of Commons 1878, p. 609: "1639 / 2 Mar. / Sir Donagh McCarthy, knt. / – / Cork County"
Ó Siochrú 2009a, Beginning of the 2nd paragraph: "On the death of his father (20 February 1641) ..."
Perceval-Maxwell 1994, p. 330: "... we know that the elder Muskerry died in February 1641."
Cokayne 1913, p. 214, line 21: "Donough MacCarty ... was b. 1594;"
Joyce 1903, p. 172: "On the 23d of September, 1601, a Spanish fleet entered the harbour of Kinsale with 3,400 troops ... "
Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 1: "James I ... acc. 24 Mar. 1603 ..."
Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 16: "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."

Sources

Asch, Ronald G. (2004). "Wentworth, Thomas, first earl of Strafford (1593–1641)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 142–157. ISBN 0-19-861408-X.
Bagwell, Richard (1909). Ireland under the Stuarts and under the Interregnum. Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. OCLC 458582656. – 1603 to 1642
Buckley, James (1898). "The battle of Liscarroll, 1642" (PDF). Journal of the Cork Historical and Archeological Society. 4 (38): 83–100.
Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire (New ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 11501348. – (for MacCarty)
Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1909). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (71st ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 28297274. – (for Ormond)
Butler, William F. T. (1904). "The Barony of Carbery" (PDF). Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society. 10 (61): 1–10. – West Carbery
Butler, William F. T. (1925). Gleanings from Irish History. London: Longmans, Green and Co. OCLC 557681240.
Carte, Thomas (1851a) [1st pub. 1736]. The Life of James Duke of Ormond. Vol. 1 (New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. OCLC 1086656347. – 1613 to 1641
Carte, Thomas (1851b) [1st pub. 1736]. The Life of James Duke of Ormond. Vol. 3 (New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. OCLC 1086656347. – 1643 to 1660
Chester, Joseph Lemuel (1876). Registers of Westminster Abbey. London: Private Edition. OCLC 1140248. – Marriages, baptisms and burials from about 1660 to 1875
Coghlan, Ronan; Grehan, Ida; Joyce, P. W. (1989). Book of Irish Names – First, Family, and Placenames. New York: Sterling Publisher Co., Inc. ISBN 0-8069-6944-X.
Cokayne, George Edward (1892). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 4 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180828941. – G to K (for Valentine Brown, Earl of Kenmare)
Cokayne, George Edward (1893). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180836840. – L to M (for Muskerry)
Cokayne, George Edward (1896). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180891114. – S to T (for Strafford and Thomond)
Cokayne, George Edward (1900). Complete Baronetage, 1611 to 1800. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Exeter: William Pollard & Co. OCLC 866278985. – 1611 to 1625 (for Browne)
Cokayne, George Edward (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Canonteign to Cutts (for Clancarty)
Debrett, John (1828). Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2 (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 54499602. – Scotland and Ireland
Dunlop, Robert; Cunningham, Bernadette (2004). "Roche, David, seventh viscount Roche of Fermoy (1573?–1635)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 460–461. ISBN 0-19-861397-0.
Firth, Charles Harding (1903). "Royalist and Cromwellian Armies in Flanders (1657–1662)". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. New Series. 17: 67–119. doi:10.2307/3678138. JSTOR 3678138.
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. – (for timeline)
Gardiner, Samuel Rawson (1899). "Wentworth, Thomas, first Earl of Strafford (1593–1641)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder, & Co. pp. 268–283. OCLC 8544105.
Gerard, John (1913). "Chronology, General". In Herbermann, Charles George (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: The Encyclopedia Press. pp. 738–742. OCLC 1157968788.
Gibson, Charles Bernard (1861). The History of the County and City of Cork. Vol. 1. London: Thomas C. Newby. OCLC 1046580159.
Gillespie, Raymond (2006). Seventeenth-Century Ireland: Making Ireland Modern. Dublin: Gill & MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-7171-3946-0.
House of Commons (1878). Return. Members of Parliament – Part II. Parliaments of Great Britain, 1705–1796. Parliaments of the United Kingdom, 1801–1874. Parliaments and Conventions of the Estates of Scotland, 1357–1707. Parliaments of Ireland, 1599–1800. London: H. M. Stationery Office. OCLC 13112546.
House of Lords (1779). Journals of the House of Lords (PDF). Vol. 1. Dublin: William Sleater. OCLC 35009219. Retrieved 17 January 2022. – 1634 to 1699
Hunter-Blair, D. O. (1913). "Oxford, University of". In Herbermann, Charles George (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: The Encyclopedia Press. p. 365. OCLC 1157968788.
Joyce, Patrick Weston (1903). A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837 (12th ed.). Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. OCLC 815623752.
Kearney, Hugh F. (1959). Strafford in Ireland 1633–1641 – a Study in Absolutism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. OCLC 857142293.
Lainé, P. Louis (1836). "Mac-Carthy". Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France [Genealogical and Historical Archives of the Nobility of France] (in French). Vol. 5. Paris: Imprimerie de Bethune et Plon. pp. 1–102. OCLC 865941166.
Lenihan, Pádraig (2008). Consolidating Conquest: Ireland 1603–1727. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-582-77217-5. – (Preview)
Lodge, John (1789a). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. 2. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Earls (for Kerry)
Lodge, John (1789b). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. 7. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Barons (under Aylmer)
MacCarthy, Samuel Trant (1922). The MacCarthys of Munster. Dundalk: The Dundalgan Press. OCLC 1157128759.
MacMathúna, Séamus; Ó Corrain, Ailbhe (1995). Irish Dictionary. Glasgow: Collins Gem. ISBN 0-00-470753-2.
Mahaffy, John Pentland (1891). "From the Caroline Reform to the Settlement of William III". In Wright, Edward Perceval (ed.). The Book of Trinity College, Dublin 1591 1891. Belfast: Marcus Ward & Co.
Matheson, Robert E. (1901). Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland. Dublin: His Majesty’s Stationery Office. OCLC 1158195042.
McCarthy, S. T. (1913). "The Clann Carthaigh (continued)". Kerry Archaeological Magazine. 2 (10): 53–74. JSTOR 30059665.
McCarthy, Samuel Trant (1922). The McCarthys of Munster. Dundalk: The DunDalgan Press. OCLC 1157128759.
Mountmorres, Hervey Redmond Morres, Viscount (1792). The History of the Principal Transactions of the Irish Parliament from the Year 1634 to 1666. Vol. 2. London: T. Cadell. OCLC 843863159. – House of Commons
O'Hart, John (1892). Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Dublin: James Duffy & Co. OCLC 7239210. – Irish stem
Ó Siochrú, Micheál (October 2009a). "MacCarthy, Donough". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 28 June 2021. – Online edition
Ó Siochrú, Micheál (October 2009b). "Roche, David". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 3 August 2021. – Online edition
Ohlmeyer, Jane H. (2004). "MacCarthy, Donough, first earl of Clancarty (1594–1665)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 35. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-0-1986-1385-5.
Perceval-Maxwell, Michael (1994). The Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-6450-3. – Preview
Wedgwood, Cicely Veronica (1961). Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford 1593–1641. A Revaluation. London: Jonathan Cape. OCLC 1068569885.
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This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[2] Chief governor of Ireland is a general term for the King's representative and head of the executive in Ireland, whose title was either Lord Deputy or Lord Lieutenant.[1]

[YoB-9] Burke and Cokayne include Charles in their geneologies but omit his birth date.[2][3] O'Hart gives 1564,[4][5] but he also states that his father was born in 1552.[6][7] It is unlikely that his father should have procreated that young. Charles's birth year should therefore be later than 1564.

[11] According to an alternative regnal numbering scheme, his father was numbered as the 17th Lord of Muskerry.[8]

[22] There are many Cormacs among his ancestors: his father (Cormac MacDermot),[9] he himself (Cormac Oge), his eldest (probably insane) son,[10] and his grandson.[11] He carried the generational suffix "oge",[12] (cf. Irish óg, young).[13][14] Many examples for the use of og, óg, oge, or óge can be given in this sense and context.[15][14] The form with the final e seems to be rarer: but occurs in the names Henry O'Neill, Hugh Oge O'Neill, Hugh Oge MacMahon, John Óge Burke, John Óge Lynch, Richard Óge Martyn and William Óge Martyn. With progressive anglicisation at least two of these Cormacs were also called Charles: he himself[16] and his eldest grandson.[17][18]

[39] This family tree is based on a tree focused on his son Donough and his grandchildren[28] and on genealogies of the Earls of Clancarty,[29][30] the MacCarthy of Muskerry family,[31] the Earls of Thomond,[32][33] and the Earls of Ormond.[34] Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.

[54] Burke (1866)[45] and Lainé (1836)[46] each list only three sisters. Lodge (1789) indicates that Mary is the second daughter[47] and mentions a fifth, Helen, but omits the name of the mother. Helen could be from his father's second marriage.[48]

[62] Burke (1866) lists three daughters of the 1st Viscount Muskerry, calling them Mary, Eleanor, and (by error) Eleanor again. This 2nd Eleanor, he says, married John Power.[53] He mentions her as Elena being the ancestress that links William Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty of the 2nd creation to Donough MacCarty of the 1st creation.[54][55]

[78] Ellen Roche's father is thought to have been born in 1573.[69][70] If he married at 20 and had her immediately, she would reach 15 in 1608, making 1599 as date of her 2nd marriage impossible.

[94] Also called the "Parliament of 1639–1648"[83] as its start date and end date are both affected by the shift in the start of the year from 25 March to 1 January in the calendar reform of 1750. The opening date, the 16 March 1640, was still in 1639 according to the Old Style (O.S.) calendar, in force in Great Britain and Ireland at the time. Similarly, the end date, the 30th of January 1649 (the execution of Charles I),[84] was still in 1648 according to O.S.[85]

[115] Sources agree that the 1st Viscount Muskerry died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.[97] Cokayne states, he died on 20 February 1640[98] and was buried on 27 May.[99] The Abbey's registers state that a Viscount Musgrove from Ireland was buried there on 27 May 1640.[100] This Musgrove has been identified with Muskerry.[101] The deformation is not too far-fetched as his name has also been deformed to Musgrave.[102] However, parliamentary records show that his son and heir Donough MacCarty served as MP in the Irish House of Commons in March 1640.[103] His father must therefore have died in February 1641.[104][105]

[FOOTNOTECokayne1896[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage07cokahrishpagen264_263,_line_6]-1] Cokayne 1896, p. 263, line 6: "Viceroy of Ireland, as L. Deputy and (1640) L. Lieut., 1632/33–1641."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_18]-3] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 18: "Cormac oge, Lord of Muskerry, was created 15 November, 1628 ..."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen426_425,_line_26]-4] Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 26: "Sir Charles (alias Cormac Oge) MacCarty, of Blarney and Muskerry, co. Cork, s. [son] and h. [heir] of Sir Cormac MacCarty of the same, by his first wife, Mary, da. [daughter] of Theobald (Butler), 1st Baron Caher [I. [Ireland] ] ..."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen162_124,_left_column,_line_5]-5] O'Hart 1892, p. 124, left column, line 5: "124. Cormac Oge, 17th lord of Muscry: his son; born A.D. 1564;"

[FOOTNOTEMcCarthy191370,_line_4-6] McCarthy 1913, p. 70, line 4: "Cormac, the 17th Lord of Muskerry (born 1564, died 1640),"

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen161_123,_right_column,_line_16]-7] O'Hart 1892, p. 123, right column, line 16: "123. Cormac Mór, lord of Muscry ... born, A.D. 1552; married to Maria Butler."

[FOOTNOTEMacCarthy1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmaccarthysofmuns01mccapage193_193]-8] MacCarthy 1922, p. 193: "Cormac MacDermod, the 16th Lord, born in 1552, attended Parliament in 1578 as 'Baron of Blarney', and conformed to the Protestant Church."

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen227_72–79]-10] Lainé 1836, pp. 72–79.

[FOOTNOTEWills1840[httpsarchiveorgdetailslivesofillustrio02willuoftpage171_171]-12] Wills 1840, p. 171: "Among these was Cormack M'Dermond M'Carthy, lord of Muskerry ..."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen425_425,_footnote]-13] Cokayne 1893, p. 425, footnote: "Donogh was the 2nd son, but his elder br. [brother], Cormac, is said to have d. [died] young, tho' he might be living (possibly an idiot) at this time."

[FOOTNOTECarte1851b[httpsarchiveorgdetailslifeofjamesdukeo03cartpage305_305]-14] Carte 1851b, p. 305: "... had sent over a regiment under his [Donough's] eldest son Cormac MacCarty, then a youth but thirteen years old, who continued to serve abroad until the restoration."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerageo03cokapage214_214,_line_18]-15] Cokayne 1913, p. 214, line 18: "Donogh MacCarty, 2nd but 1st surv. s. [surviving son] and h. [heir] of Cormac Oge ..."

[FOOTNOTEMacMathúnaÓ_Corrain1995[httpsarchiveorgdetailscollinsgemirishd0000unsepage174_174]-16] MacMathúna & Ó Corrain 1995, p. 174: "Óg adj (in names): Séamas Óg; James Junior [...] óg adj. young; junior"

[FOOTNOTEMatheson1901[httpsarchiveorgdetailsvarietiessynonym00math_12]-17] Matheson 1901, p. 12: "... a distinction is made as 'Shawn Og—'Young John.' "

[FOOTNOTECoghlanGrehanJoyce1989[httpsarchiveorgdetailsn00ronapage41_41,_line_3]-18] Coghlan, Grehan & Joyce 1989, p. 41, line 3: "There were so many Barrys that, to distinguish one from the other, they were known as Barry Mór (the Senior), Barry Óg (the Young) ..."

[FOOTNOTEMcCarthy191370,_line_7-19] McCarthy 1913, p. 70, line 7: "He [the 1st Viscount] had previously [before becoming Viscount] been known as 'Sir Charles MacCarthy'."

[FOOTNOTEFirth1903[httpsarchiveorgstreamtransactions17royauoftpage71_71,_line_1]-20] Firth 1903, p. 71, line 1: "... lieutenant-colonel was Charles (or Cormac) MacCarty, eldest son of Lord Muskerry. Muskerry commanded an Irish regiment in French service which ... formed part of the garrison of Condé."

[FOOTNOTEChester1876[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmarriagebaptism01chesgoogpagen179_162]-21] Chester 1876, p. 162: "1662 June 19 The Right Hon. Charles, Viscount Muskerry: in the same [North] aisle near the Earl of Marlborough."

[FOOTNOTEGibson1861[httpsarchiveorgdetailshistoryofcountyc01gibsialapage84_84,_line_9]-23] Gibson 1861, p. 84, line 9: "There were at this time four distinct chieftainships of the Mac Carthys; the Mac Carthys Mor, or lords of Desmond, and their off-shoots, namely, the Mac Carthys Reagh of Carbery, the Donough Mac Carthys of Duhallow, and the Mac Carthys of Muskerry."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen160_122,_left_column]-24] O'Hart 1892, p. 122, left column: "116. Dermod Mór: son of Cormac Mór, Prince of Desmond; b. 1310; created by the English in A.D. 1353, 'Lord of Muskerry' ..."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen150_112,_right_column]-25] O'Hart 1892, p. 112, right column: "115. Cormac MacCarthy Mór, Prince of Desmond: his son; b. 1271; d. 1359."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen160_122,_top]-26] O'Hart 1892, p. 122, top: "Cormac MacCarty Mor, Prince of Desmond (see the MacCarty Mór Stem, No. 115,) had a second son, Dermod Mór, of Muscry (now Muskerry) who was the ancestor of MacCarthy, lords of Muscry and earls of Clan Carthy."

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen227_72]-27] Lainé 1836, p. 72: "Dermod-Môr, Mac-Carthy, fils puiné de Cormac-Môr, prince de Desmond et d'Honoria Fitz-Maurice, eut en apanage la baronnie de Muskery ..."

[FOOTNOTEDebrett1828[httpsarchiveorgdetailsdebrettspeerage01debrgoogpagen218_640]-28] Debrett 1828, p. 640: "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office [Chief Butler of Ireland] was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpage123_123,_right_column,_line_19]-29] O'Hart 1892, p. 123, right column, line 19: "2. Teige, ancestor of the MacCarthys of Aglish;"

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_line_13]-30] Burke 1866, p. 344, line 13: "II. Daniel who built the castle of Carrignavar, co. Cork, and founded the family of Carrignavar."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen161_123,_right_column]-31] O'Hart 1892, p. 123, right column: "Julia, who married twice: first, to David Barry of Buttevant; and secondly, Dermod O'Shaughnessy of Gort, in the county of Galway."

[FOOTNOTEButler1925[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishhistory0000unsepage255_255,_Note_8]-32] Butler 1925, p. 255, Note 8The following rough pedigree ...

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344]-33] Burke 1866, p. 344Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty

[FOOTNOTECokayne1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerageo03cokapage214_214–217]-34] Cokayne 1913, pp. 214–217Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen229_74–78]-35] Lainé 1836, pp. 74–78Genealogy of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen415_406]-36] Burke 1866, p. 406Genealogy of the earls of Thomond

[FOOTNOTECokayne1896[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage07cokahrishpagen393_392]-37] Cokayne 1896, p. 392Genealogy of the earls of Thomond

[FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1909[httpsarchiveorgdetailsb31363945page1400_1400]-38] Burke & Burke 1909, p. 1400Genealogy of the earls of Ormond

[FOOTNOTEMcCarthy191366-40] McCarthy 1913, p. 66: "Cormac MacDermott, 16th Lord, born in 1552, attended Parliament in 1578 as "Baron of Blarney", and conformed to the Protestant church."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen162_124,_left_column,_line_10]-41] O'Hart 1892, p. 124, left column, line 10: "This Cormac was educated at Oxford (England), ..."

[FOOTNOTEHunter-Blair1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscatholicencyclo07herbgoogpagen399_366,_left_column]-42] Hunter-Blair 1913, p. 366, left column: "... imposed upon the university the royal Supremacy and the Thirty-nine Articles, subscription to which was required from every student ..."

[FOOTNOTEOhlmeyer2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613857page107_107,_left_column,_line_21]-43] Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, left column, line 21: "... [Donough] was the second son of the staunchly Catholic Charles MacCarthy ..."

[FOOTNOTELenihan200870-44] Lenihan 2008, p. 70: "... the reversion of Cormac MacDermod MacCarthy's son Cormac Óg (1st Viscount Muskerry) to Catholicism ..."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen426_425,_line_29]-45] Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 29: "He [Charles MacCarty] m. [married] firstly, about 1590, Margaret, da. [daughter] of Donough (O'Brien), 4th Earl of Thomond ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen415_406,_left_column]-46] Burke 1866, p. 406, left column: "Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond, and lord-president of Munster, called "the great earl", m. [married] 1st Ellen, dau. [daughter] of Maurice, Lord Viscount Roche of Fermoy, and had a dau., Margaret, m. to Charles McCarthy, 1st Viscount Muskerry."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1896[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage07cokahrishpagen392_391,_note_b]-47] Cokayne 1896, p. 391, note b: "They were descended from the celebrated Brien Boroihme, principal king of Ireland (1002–1004) through his grandson Turlogh ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_25]-48] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 25: "I. Cormac, d. [died] young."

[FOOTNOTEOhlmeyer2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613857page107_107,_left_column,_line_24]-49] Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, left column, line 24: "With the death of his elder brother Cormac, Donough became heir ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_26a]-50] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 26aMary, Eleanor, and Eleanor (sic)

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen230_75,_line_5]-51] Lainé 1836, p. 75, line 5Mary, Ellen, and Eleanor

[FOOTNOTELodge1789b[httpsarchiveorgdetailspeerageofireland07lodgpage55_55,_line_29]-52] Lodge 1789b, p. 55, line 29: "He married Mary second daughter of Cormac, Lord Muskerry ... sister to his father's second wife."

[FOOTNOTELodge1789a[httpsarchiveorgdetailspeerageofireland02lodgpage197_197]-53] Lodge 1789a, p. 197: "Colonel Edmond Fitz-Maurice, who married Ellena, fifth daughter of Charles, Lord Viscount Muskerry."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1900[httpsarchiveorgdetailscu31924092524374pagen260_237,_line_7]-55] Cokayne 1900, p. 237, line 7: "He [V. Browne, 1st Bt.] m. [married] secondly Sheela, da. [daughter] of Charles (MacCarty), 1st Viscount Muskerry [I.], by Margaret, da. of Donough (O'Brien), 4th Earl of Thomond [I. [Ireland] ]. She d. [died] 21 Jan. 1633."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1900[httpsarchiveorgdetailscu31924092524374pagen260_237,_line_14]-56] Cokayne 1900, p. 237, line 14: "... he [V. Browne, 2nd Bt.] m. Mary (sister of his stepmother) da. of Charles (MacCarty), 1st Viscount Muskerry [I. [Ireland] ] ..."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage04cokahrishpagen339_342]-57] Cokayne 1892, p. 342: "Sir Valentine Browne, Bart. [I. [Ireland] ] of Killarney, co. Kerry, s. [son] and h. [heir] of Sir Valentine Browne, 2nd Bart [I.], by Mary da. [daughter] of Charles (MacCarty) 1st Viscount Muskerry [I. [Ireland] ] was b. [born] 1638 ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_26b]-58] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 26b: "I. Mary m. [married] 1st, Sir Valentine Browne; and 2ndly, Edward FitzGerald of Ballymellon"

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_31]-59] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 31: "III. Eleanor, to John Power, and was ancestress to Frances Power, who m. [married] Richard Trench, Esq. of Garbally, father of the 1st Earl of Clancarty, of the Trench family."

[FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1909[httpsarchiveorgdetailsb31363945page406_407]-60] Burke & Burke 1909, p. 407: "... in consequence of his descent from Elena MacCarty, wife of John Power, dau. of Cormac Oge MacCarty, Viscount Muskerry, and sister of Donough MacCarty, earl of Clancarty ..."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerageo03cokapage218_218,_note_e]-61] Cokayne 1913, p. 218, note e: "He was the great-grandson of John Power, m. [married] Eleanor, the 3rd and yst sister of Donogh (MacCarty), 1st Earl of Clancarty [I.]."

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen230_75,_line_10]-63] Lainé 1836, p. 75, line 10: "4. Elinor Mac-Carthy, mariée en 1636 avec Cormac ou Charles Mac-Carthy-Reagh."

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen249_94,_note_1]-64] Lainé 1836, p. 94, note 1: "... son contrat de mariage fut passé le 23 novembre 1636. Elinor eut un dot de 2000 livres sterling."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen158_120,_right_column,_line_8]-65] O'Hart 1892, p. 120, right column, line 8: "124. Cormac MacCarthy Reagh, Prince of Carbery: son of Donal; m. [married], before his father's death, Eleanor, dau. [daughter] of Cormac Oge, Lord Muscry;"

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_28]-66] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 28: "II. Eleanor, m. [married] to Charles-Mac Carthy Reagh, whose only dau. [daughter] Ellen became wife of John DeCourcy, 21st Baron Kingsale"

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpagen158_120,_right_column,_line_28]-67] O'Hart 1892, p. 120, right column, line 28: "4. Ellen, who m. [married] John, Lord Kinsale."

[FOOTNOTELodge1789a[httpsarchiveorgdetailspeerageofireland02lodgpage196_196,_line_12]-68] Lodge 1789a, p. 196, line 12: "His [the 18th Baron's] second wife was Gyles, (Julia) daughter of Richard, Lord Poer of Curraghmore, by whom he had five sons and three daughters, viz. Colonel Edmond Fitz-Maurice, who married Ellena, fifth daughter of Charles, Lord Viscount Muskerry ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen360_344,_right_column,_line_21]-69] Burke 1866, p. 344, right column, line 21: "... [Charles married] 2ndly the Hon. [honourable] Helen Roche, dau. [daughter] of David, Viscount Fermoy."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_42]-70] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 42: "I. Ellen m. [married] 1st to Donnel McCarthy Reagh, of Killbritain, co. Cork, Esq.; 2ndly to Charles Viscount Muskerry, and 3rdly to Thomas Fitzmaurice, 4th son of Thomas 18th Lord Kerry."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen426_425,_line_31]-71] Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 31: "He [Charles MacCarty] m. [married] secondly, Ellen widow of Donnell MacCarthy Reagh, da. [daughter] of David (Roche), Viscount Fermnoy ..."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigrees00unkngoogpage120_120,_right_column]-72] O'Hart 1892, p. 120, right column: "124. Cormac MacCarthy Reagh, Prince of Carbery: son of Donal; m. [married], before his father's death, Eleanor, dau. [daughter] of Cormac Oge, Lord Muscry ..."

[FOOTNOTEButler19042-73] Butler 1904, p. 2: "... a long inquisition taken in 1636, on the death of Donal, or Daniel, MacCarthy Reagh ..."

[FOOTNOTEMcCarthy1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmaccarthysofmuns01mccapage120_121,_line_35]-74] McCarthy 1922, p. 121, line 35: "After his [Donal's] death, in 1636, Charles I, by Letter Patent, granted her one-third of her husband's estate for dowry, as also the permission to marry again of which she availed herself."

[FOOTNOTEOhlmeyer2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613857page107_107,_left_column,_line_31]-75] Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, left column, line 31: "Donough's mother died in or before 1599 when his [Donough's] father married as his second wife Ellen (d. [died] in or after 1610), widow of Donnell MacCarthy Reagh and daughter of David Roch, seventh Viscount Fermoy."

[FOOTNOTEDunlopCunningham2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613970page460_460,_left_column,_line_33]-76] Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, left column, line 33: "Roche, David, seventh Viscount Roche of Fermoy (1573?–1635) ..."

[FOOTNOTEÓ_Siochrú2009bBeginning-77] Ó Siochrú 2009b, Beginning: "Roche, David (c.1573–1635), 2nd Viscount Fermoy, politician, was the eldest surviving son ..."

[FOOTNOTELodge1789a[httpsarchiveorgdetailspeerageofireland02lodgpage197_197,_line_23]-79] Lodge 1789a, p. 197, line 23: "Thomas [Fitzmaurice], who married Ellena, daughter of David, Viscount Fermoy, and widow of Donald MacCarthy Reagh and also of Charles, Lord Muskerry, by whom he had no issue."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen425_425]-80] Cokayne 1893, p. 425: "... suc. his father 23 Feb. 1616 ..."

[FOOTNOTEGillespie2006[httpsarchiveorgdetailsseventeenthcentu0000gillpage13_13,_line_17]-81] Gillespie 2006, p. 13, line 17: "... most drastically in the period from 1615 to 1628 when honours were freely available for sale."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen425_425,_line_26]-82] Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 26: "... was cr. [created] 15 Nov. 1628, Baron Blarney and Viscount Muskerry, both of co. Cork [I. [Ireland] ], for life, with rem. [remainder] to his son Donough and the heirs males of his body ..."

[FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Lords17792,_right_column-83] House of Lords 1779, p. 2, right column: "Die Lunae, 14 Julii, Anno Regn. D'ni 1634 ... The Viscount Cartie of Muskry, with his Writ brought in."

[FOOTNOTECarte1851a[httpsarchiveorgdetailslifeofjamesdukeo01cartpage244_244,_line_22]-84] Carte 1851a, p. 244, line 22: "... thought fit to delegate the lords Gormanston, Kilmallock, and Muskery to present their grievances to his majesty."

[FOOTNOTEBagwell1909[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirelandunderstua01bagwpage303_303]-85] Bagwell 1909, p. 303: "... deputed Gormanston, Dillon, and Kilmallock to carry their grievances to London. When Parliament reassembled [i.e. 26 Jan 1641] this action was confirmed and Lord Muskerry was added to the number."

[FOOTNOTEGardiner1899[httpsarchiveorgdetailsdictionaryofnati60stepuoftpage274_274,_left_column]-86] Gardiner 1899, p. 274, left column: "Parliament met on 14 July 1634."

[FOOTNOTEKearney1959[httpsarchiveorgdetailsstraffordinirela00kearpage53_53]-87] Kearney 1959, p. 53: "Parliament met on 14 July [1634] and the first session lasted until 2 August."

[FOOTNOTEWedgwood1961[httpsarchiveorgdetailsthomaswentworthf0000wedgpage150_150]-88] Wedgwood 1961, p. 150: "Parliament met on July 14th, 1634. Wentworth rode down in state ..."

[FOOTNOTEWedgwood1961[httpsarchiveorgdetailsthomaswentworthf0000wedgpage126_126,_line_31]-89] Wedgwood 1961, p. 126, line 31: "... he embarked at Chester and reached Dublin bay early in the morning of July 23rd [1633]."

[FOOTNOTEMahaffy1891[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_4CUBAAAAYAAJpagen52_44]-90] Mahaffy 1891, p. 44: "There were several sites granted on the north side of Dame Street, by the Corporation [i.e. Trinity College] to gentlemen of quality, who built houses with gardens stretching behind them to the river. I found mention of three of these before 1640. Presently, two larger mansions were erected there—Clancarty House, at the foot of the present S. Andrew's Street, and opposite it Chichester House ..."

[FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons1878[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidL1ETAAAAYAAJpg604_604,_6th_table_row]-91] House of Commons 1878, p. 604, 6th table row: "1639 / 16 March / 1648 / 30 January"

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy1986[httpsarchiveorgdetailshandbookofbritis0000unsepage44_44,_line_17]-92] Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 17: "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..."

[FOOTNOTEGerard1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscatholicencyclo06unkngoogpagen809_739,_right_column]-93] Gerard 1913, p. 739, right column: "[The year began]... from 1155 till the reform of the calendar in 1752 on 25 March, so that 24 March was the last day ..."

[FOOTNOTEWedgwood1961[httpsarchiveorgdetailsthomaswentworthf0000wedgpage276_276]-95] Wedgwood 1961, p. 276: "Two days before he came, Wandesford, now Lord Deputy since Strafford had become Lord Lieutenant, had opened Parliament."

[FOOTNOTEAsch2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_019861408xpage152_152,_right_column,_line_18]-96] Asch 2004, p. 152, right column, line 18: "... the Irish Parliament which had met on 16 March."

[FOOTNOTEWedgwood1961[httpsarchiveorgdetailsthomaswentworthf0000wedgpage276_276,_line_4]-97] Wedgwood 1961, p. 276, line 4: "... they voted four subsidies of £45,000 each without a single negative ..."

[inflation-UK-98] UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 December 2021.

[FOOTNOTEWedgwood1961[httpsarchiveorgdetailsthomaswentworthf0000wedgpage277_277,_line_8]-99] Wedgwood 1961, p. 277, line 8: "The Irish Parliament had agreed on the provision of a force of eight thousand foot and a thousand horse."

[FOOTNOTEWedgwood1961[httpsarchiveorgdetailsthomaswentworthf0000wedgpage278_278]-100] Wedgwood 1961, p. 278: "On the evening of Good Friday, April 3rd, he [Wentworth] took leave of his wife and his friend, Wandesford, not knowing ..."

[FOOTNOTEMountmorres1792[httpsarchiveorgdetailshistoryprincipa01soutgoogpagen54_40]-101] Mountmorres 1792, p. 40: "... but the parliament was prorogued on that day, to prevent any further proceedings until the 26 of January following."

[FOOTNOTECarte1851a[httpsarchiveorgdetailslifeofjamesdukeo01cartpage244_244,_line_28]-102] Carte 1851a, p. 244, line 28: "... an order passed, authorizing the three above-mentioned with lord viscount Dillon of Castellogallen, to be a committee to present grievances to his majesty ..."

[FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Lords1779149,_left_column-103] House of Lords 1779, p. 149, left column: "... no Advantage shall be taken of the Absence of the Lord Viscount Gormanstown, The Lord Viscount Kilmallock, and the Lord Viscount Muskry, their lordships being gone into England to attend his Majesty's Pleasure, touching certain Grievances of this Kingdom."

[FOOTNOTECarte1851a[httpsarchiveorgdetailslifeofjamesdukeo01cartpage245_245]-104] Carte 1851a, p. 245: "These grievances were of Feb. 18 drawn up in eighteen articles, wherein they complained, that the nobility were overtaxed ..."

[FOOTNOTEÓ_Siochrú2009a2nd_paragraph,_1st_sentence_start-105] Ó Siochrú 2009a, 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence start: "On the death of his father (20 February 1641) ..."

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen232_77]-106] Lainé 1836, p. 77: "(extrait du certificat de funérailles) ... enterré dans le bas-côté près de son grand-père Charles, lord vicomte Muskery."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerageo03cokapage214_214,_21]-107] Cokayne 1913, p. 214, 21: "... he suc. [succeeded] his father in the Viscountcy, 20 Feb., 1640."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1893[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerage05cokahrishpagen426_425,_line_33]-108] Cokayne 1893, p. 425, line 33: "He d. [died] in London and was bur. [buried] 27 May 1640 in Westm. [Westminster] Abbey."

[FOOTNOTEChester1876[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmarriagebaptism01chesgoogpagen151_134,_line_8]-109] Chester 1876, p. 134, line 8: "1640 27 May, The Lord Viscount Musgrove, of Ireland: in the North side of the monuments, under a black stone by the roabes door."

[FOOTNOTEChester1876[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmarriagebaptism01chesgoogpagen151_134,_Note_5]-110] Chester 1876, p. 134, Note 5: "This entry can only refer to Cormac Mac Carthy, who was created, 15 Nov. 1628, Baron of Blarney and Viscount of Muskerry."

[FOOTNOTEBuckley189898-111] Buckley 1898, p. 98: "My Lord Musgrave told them the day was lost, and bid as many as could save their lives, to make hast away;"

[FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons1878[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidL1ETAAAAYAAJpg609_609]-112] House of Commons 1878, p. 609: "1639 / 2 Mar. / Sir Donagh McCarthy, knt. / – / Cork County"

[FOOTNOTEÓ_Siochrú2009aBeginning_of_the_2nd_paragraph-113] Ó Siochrú 2009a, Beginning of the 2nd paragraph: "On the death of his father (20 February 1641) ..."

[FOOTNOTEPerceval-Maxwell1994330-114] Perceval-Maxwell 1994, p. 330: "... we know that the elder Muskerry died in February 1641."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerageo03cokapage214_214,_line_21]-116] Cokayne 1913, p. 214, line 21: "Donough MacCarty ... was b. 1594;"

[FOOTNOTEJoyce1903[httpsarchiveorgdetailsaconcisehistory00joycgoogpagen186_172]-117] Joyce 1903, p. 172: "On the 23d of September, 1601, a Spanish fleet entered the harbour of Kinsale with 3,400 troops ... "

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy1986[httpsarchiveorgdetailshandbookofbritis0000unsepage44_44,_line_1]-118] Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 1: "James I ... acc. 24 Mar. 1603 ..."

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy1986[httpsarchiveorgdetailshandbookofbritis0000unsepage44_44,_line_16]-119] Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 16: "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."