Calochortus uniflorus
Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip.[2][3][4] It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.[5][6]
| Calochortus uniflorus | |
|---|---|
|  | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Monocots | 
| Order: | Liliales | 
| Family: | Liliaceae | 
| Genus: | Calochortus | 
| Species: | C. uniflorus | 
| Binomial name | |
| Calochortus uniflorus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| 
 | |
Calochortus uniflorus is a perennial herb producing a short, unbranching stem generally less than 5 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither by flowering; there may be one or more shorter leaves farther up the stem. The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals up to about 3 centimeters long and three shorter sepals beneath. The petals are white to pink in color and may have purple spotting near the bases. The fruit is a capsule up to 2.5 centimeters long.[7]
References
    
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398 description in Latin, commentary in English
- Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398 line drawing of Calochortus uniflorus
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus uniflorus
- Calflora taxon report, Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn. large flowered star tulip
- Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- Flora of North America, Calochortus uniflorus
External links
    
- United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus uniflorus
- Calphotos Photos gallery, University of California: Calochortus uniflorus
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