C. J. Coventry
Cameron James Coventry is a historian at Federation University Australia who researches twentieth-century Australian history. Coventry is most notable for his 2021 work on former Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke's involvement with the United States of America during the 1970s.
C. J. Coventry | |
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Academic background | |
Alma mater | Australian National University University of Adelaide University of New South Wales |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Federation University Australia Australian Senate |
Main interests | Social history, political history, economic history |
Notable works | The "Eloquence" of Robert J. Hawke: United States informer, 1973-79 (2021) Links in the Chain: British slavery, South Australia and Victoria (2019) |
Education and political career
In 2014 Coventry moved to Canberra to work in Senator Nick Xenophon's parliamentary office in the Australian Senate.[1] He spent two years at Parliament, during which time he completed a degree in arts at the Australian National University, where he was educated by historian Frank Bongiorno.[2]
Academic career
At the University of New South Wales and the Australian Defence Force Academy Coventry completed a Master of Arts under the direction of political scientist Clinton Fernandes, submitting a dissertation in 2018 called "The Origins of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security". The dissertation was later used by former Justice of the High Court of Australia Michael Kirby in his work.[3] In 2017 he moved to Ballarat and began a PhD in 2019 for which he was awarded the university's stipendiary scholarship.[4] In 2019, "Links in the Chain: British slavery, South Australia and Victoria" was published. This work generated debate in Adelaide and his adopted city of Ballarat about place-names honoring beneficiaries of slavery.[5][6] In 2020 Coventry jointly presented the Annual Lecture of the History Trust of South Australia in which he discussed the need to reconsider 'South Australian exceptionalism'.[7]
Coventry wrote an open letter to Ballarat City Council in 2021 denouncing its enclosure of the Ballarat Common that explained its long history and heritage significance.[8] The letter was signed by 13 other scholars including Ian D. Clark. It provoked debate in the local paper, The Courier, about the overdevelopment of Ballarat and the loss of working class heritage.[9][10]
Bob Hawke and the United States
In June 2021 the Australian Journal of Politics and History published his work on Bob Hawke, "The 'Eloquence' of Robert J. Hawke: United States informer, 1973-79," which propounded the long-held suspicion that the former Prime Minister, Labor Party leader and ACTU President had worked for the United States Government in the 1970s. Coventry's article demonstrated by using documentary evidence that Hawke had handed considerable amounts of inside-information to US officials, undermining the causes he was publicly committed to. It attracted domestic and international media attention, including the front page of The Australian newspaper and as the lede weekend article on the Guardian Australia.[11][12][13][14][15] Within a fortnight the article was the most read article in the Journal's near-seven decade history.[16] Journalist Jeff Sparrow said of Coventry's work: "Not all of Coventry’s evidence is new. But, assembled as a package, it deals a blow to the Hawke legend. Everyone loves a larrikin. Nobody likes a snitch."[17] It was subsequently reported that the publication of the article had prevented Labor Leader, Anthony Albanese, from rebranding himself as Australia's next Hawke-style consensus politician.[18] The article also named numerous other informers, including John Ducker, Billy Sneddon, Bill Hayden, Rupert Murdoch, David Combe and Don Willesee.[19]
The article was immediately rebuked by Hawke-Keating era politicians. A former ALP President, Stephen Loosely, said it was "nonsense" and "For someone half a century later to label these people informants, when they can't defend themselves, simply doesn't hold water.".[20] Another former Labor politician, Paul Everingham, said the informer argument was "balls".[21] Hawke's authorised biographer wrote that the label "informant" or "spy" was "misleading" because Hawke had a close relationship with British officials as well.[22]
References
- Jamie Walker, 'Secret notes claimed Hawke 'informed' for US, 28 June 2021, The Australian, pgs. 1-2, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fsecret-notes-claim-bob-hawke-informed-for-us%2Fnews-story%2F84cc958a7093f0764ad5b6d2a2c8c501&memtype=registered&mode=premium
- C.J. Coventry, "Origins of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security", UNSW, 2018, https://www.unsworks.unsw.edu.au/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=UNSWORKS&docid=unsworks_54716&context=L
- Kirby, Michael, "The Changing Legal Framework of the Australian Intelligence Community," Australian Law Journal, 95 (2021)
- Federation University Australia, 'Cameron Coventry', 7 July 2021, https://federation.edu.au/schools/school-of-arts/staff-profiles/sessional-staff/cameron-coventry
- Miles Kemp, 'How SA would sound without our famous slavers' 26, April 2019, The Advertiser, https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=AAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsouth-australia%2Fhow-south-australia-would-sound-without-our-famous-slavers%2Fnews-story%2F3daa090785081017119605416b160a6a&memtype=registered&mode=premium
- ABC Radio Ballarat, Breakfast with Steve Martin, 8 January 2019, https://www.abc.net.au/radio/ballarat/programs/breakfast/
- HCSA Annual Lecture, Coventry speech: A New Birth of Freedom: South Australia, slavery and exceptionalism', 21 November 2020, https://historycouncilsa.org.au/regional-event/
- Coventry et al., 'The Tragedy of the Ballarat Common', The Courier, 29 May 2021, pg. 26.
- Jolyon Attwooll, 'Concerns in Common,' The Courier, 29 May 2021, https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/7273782/concerns-over-ballarat-town-common/
- Caleb Cluff, 'A space for the public,' The Courier, 6 June 2021
- Walker, The Australian
- Jeff Sparrow, 'Secret cables cast the Bob Hawke legend in a different light', Guardian Australia, 3 July 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/03/secret-embassy-cables-cast-the-bob-hawke-legend-in-a-different-light
- Joshua Mcdonald,'Australia's Hawke, American informant,' The Diplomat, 12 July 2021, https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/australias-hawke-american-informant/
- Mike Head, 'Diplomatic cables show Australian Labor leader Hawke was US informant,' 2 July 2021, World Socialist Web Site, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2021/07/03/hawk-j03.html
- Chloe Koffman, 'From American Spy to Australian Prime Minister,' Tribune, 20 September 2021, https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/09/from-american-spy-to-australian-prime-minister
- Federation University Press release, 9 July 2021, https://federation.edu.au/news/articles/diplomatic-cables-an-unmined-quartz-lead-for-historians
- Sparrow, The Guardian.
- Russell Marks, 'The secret bodgie', 8 July 2021, The Monthly, https://www.themonthly.com.au/blog/russell-marks/2021/08/2021/1625711682/secret-bodgie#mtr
- Coventry, C. J. "The Eloquence of Robert J. Hawke: United States informer, 1973-79," Australian Journal of Politics and History, 67:1 (2021), 69.
- Jamie Walker, 'Secret notes claimed Hawke 'informed' for US, 28 June 2021, The Australian, pgs. 1-2, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fsecret-notes-claim-bob-hawke-informed-for-us%2Fnews-story%2F84cc958a7093f0764ad5b6d2a2c8c501&memtype=registered&mode=premium
- The Australian, 30 June 2021, letter to the editor
- Troy Bramston, Bob Hawke: Demons & Destiny, The Definitive Biography (2022, Viking)