Lineage Cell Therapeutics

Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel cell therapies for unmet medical needs. Lineage’s programs are based on its robust proprietary cell-based therapy platform and associated in-house development and manufacturing capabilities.[1] With this platform Lineage develops and manufactures specialized, terminally differentiated human cells from its pluripotent and progenitor cell starting materials. These differentiated cells are developed to either replace or support cells that are dysfunctional or absent due to degenerative disease or traumatic injury or administered as a means of helping the body mount an effective immune response to cancer.[2]

Lineage Cell Therapeutics
TypePublic
AMEX: LCTXTASE: LCTX
IndustryBiotechnology, regenerative medicine
Founded1990
HeadquartersCarlsbad, California
Key people
Brian Culley, CEO

Kevin L. Cook, CFO

George A. Samuel III, General Counsel & Corporate Strategy
Websitelineagecell.com

Lineage’s clinical programs are in markets with billion dollar opportunities and include three allogeneic (“off-the-shelf”) product candidates: (i) OpRegen®, a retinal pigment epithelium transplant therapy in Phase 1/2a development for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in the developed world;[3] (ii) OPC1, an oligodendrocyte progenitor cell therapy in Phase 1/2a development for the treatment of acute spinal cord injuries;[4] and (iii) VAC, an allogeneic dendritic cell therapy platform for immuno-oncology and infectious disease, currently in clinical development for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.[5]

History

Lineage, formerly known as BioTime Inc., is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel cell therapies for unmet medical needs. The company changed its name to Lineage Cell Therapeutics less than one year following their appointment of a new CEO, Brian Culley, and completing a series of corporate transactions including the distribution of AgeX Therapeutics, the acquisition of Asterias Biotherapeutics and conducting management changes which altogether focused the company mission on developing novel therapies based on directed differentiation and transplant of specific cell types.[6][7][8] Since then, Lineage’s focus has been to develop therapies for degenerative retinal diseases, neurological conditions associated with demyelination, and aiding the body in detecting and combating cancer. Specifically, Lineage is testing therapies to treat dry age-related macular degeneration, spinal cord injuries, and non-small cell lung cancer. Lineage’s programs are based on its proprietary cell-based therapy platform and associated development and manufacturing capabilities. From this platform Lineage develops and manufactures specialized, terminally differentiated human cells from its pluripotent and progenitor cell starting materials. These differentiated cells are transplanted into a patient either to replace or support cells that are dysfunctional or absent due to degenerative disease or traumatic injury or administered as a means of helping the body mount an effective immune response to cancer.[1]

Lineage has three allogeneic, or “off-the-shelf,” cell therapy programs in clinical development:

●OpRegen®, a single-injection retinal pigment epithelium cell replacement therapy currently in a Phase 1/2a multicenter clinical trial for the treatment of advanced dry age-related macular degeneration (“AMD”) with geographic atrophy (GA).[9][3] There currently are no therapies approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for dry AMD, which accounts for approximately 85-90% of all AMD cases and is the leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 60.[10] Interim data from 9 months of follow-up post-injection for Cohort 4 was reported in September 2021, highlights improved baseline visions and smaller areas of GA compared to prior cohorts. Overall, OpRegen has proven to be well tolerated to date with no serious adverse events not previously reported. Overall, 8/12 of Cohort 4 patients' treated eyes showed above baseline visual acuity at the last assessment, while 9/12 of the patients' untreated eyes were below baseline visual acuity at the same assessment interval.[9]

●OPC1, an oligodendrocyte progenitor cell therapy currently in a Phase 1/2a multicenter clinical trial for acute spinal cord injuries (“SCI”).[11][4] This clinical trial has been partially funded by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM).[12]

●VAC2, a cancer immunotherapy of antigen-presenting dendritic cells currently in a Phase 1 clinical trial in non-small cell lung cancer.[13][5] This clinical trial is being funded and conducted by Cancer Research UK, the world’s largest independent cancer research charity.[14]

Leadership History

NameTitleYears Active
Mike West, Ph.D.CEO2007-2015
Mike West, Ph.D.Co-CEO2015-2018
Adi MohantyCo-CEO2015-2018
Brian CulleyCEO2018-Present

Subsidiaries

Lineage's subsidiaries include:

Subsidiary Field of Business Lineage Ownership Country
Asterias BioTherapeutics, Inc.[15] Cell therapy clinical development programs in spinal cord injury and oncology 100% USA
Cell Cure Neurosciences Ltd.[16] Products to treat age-related macular degeneration 99% (1) Israel
ES Cell International Pte. Ltd.[17] Stem cell products for research, including clinical grade cell lines produced under cGMP 100% Singapore
OrthoCyte Corporation[18] Developing bone grafting products for orthopedic diseases and injuries 99.8% USA

(1) Includes shares owned by Lineage and ESI

Board of directors

Lineage’s Board of Directors includes:

  • Alfred D. Kingsley, B.S., J.D. – Chairman of the Board[19] [20]
  • Deborah Andrews, B.S. - Director[19][20]
  • Dipti Amin, MBBS, FFPM, MRCGP, DCPSA, DCH, DRCOG, DGM - Director[19][20]
  • Don M. Bailey, B.S., M.B.A. - Director[19][20]
  • Neal C. Bradsher, C.F.A. - Director[19][20]
  • Brian M. Culley, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. - Director[19][20]
  • Anula Jayasuriya, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A. - Director[19][20]
  • Michael H. Mulroy, B.A., J.D. - Director[19][20]
  • Angus C. Russel, D.B.A. – Director[19][20]


References

  1. "Company". Lineage Cell Therapeutics. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  2. "Cell Therapy". Lineage Cell Therapeutics. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  3. "Safety and Efficacy Study of OpRegen for Treatment of Advanced Dry-Form Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov". clinicaltrials.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  4. Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (2020-07-14). "A Phase 1/2a Dose Escalation Study of AST-OPC1 in Subjects With Subacute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. Cancer Research UK (2020-11-10). "A Cancer Research UK Phase I Trial of AST-VAC2 (Allogeneic Dendritic Cell Vaccine) Administered Weekly Via Intradermal Injection in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in the Advanced and Adjuvant Settings". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. "BioTime Announces Name Change to Lineage Cell Therapeutics". www.businesswire.com. 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  7. "BioTime announces distribution of Agex Therapeutics shares (NYSE:BTX) | Seeking Alpha". seekingalpha.com. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  8. "Lineage Cell Therapeutics Acquires Asterias Biotherapeutics | Mergr". mergr.com. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  9. "OpRegen®". Lineage Cell Therapeutics. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  10. "Dry Age-related Macular Degeneration - AMDF". American Macular Degeneration Foundation. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  11. "OPC1". Lineage Cell Therapeutics. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  12. cirm_2.0 (2017-09-26). "A Phase I/IIa Dose Escalation Safety Study of AST-OPC1 in Patients with Cervical Sensorimotor Complete Spinal Cord Injury". California's Stem Cell Agency. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  13. "VAC2". Lineage Cell Therapeutics. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  14. "Lineage Cell Therapeutics and Cancer Research UK Announce Encouraging Preliminary Phase 1 Study Results With VAC2 for the Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer". www.businesswire.com. 2020-10-13. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  15. "Lineage Cell Therapeutics Provides Update on OPC1 Cell Therapy Program for Spinal Cord Injury". www.businesswire.com. 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  16. "Lineage Cell Therapeutics receives grant to fund novel bio-retinal patch". www.healio.com. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  17. "AgeX Therapeutics Sublicenses Stem Cell Line ESI-053 to ImStem Biotechnology for Development of Cell Therapy Candidate IMS001 for COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome". BioSpace. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  18. "BioTime Subsidiary OrthoCyte Corporation Announces the Appointment of Francois Binette as Vice President". www.businesswire.com. 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  19. "LCTX Company Profile & Executives - Lineage Cell Therapeutics Inc. - Wall Street Journal". www.wsj.com. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  20. "Board of Directors". Lineage Cell Therapeutics. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
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