Bangkok Metropolitan Council

The Bangkok Metropolitan Council, or BMC (Thai: สภากรุงเทพมหานคร; RTGS: Sapha Krungthep Mahanakhon) is the legislative branch of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the government of Bangkok. It is vested with legislative power and the duty to scrutinise the administration of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration with the Governor of Bangkok as head of the executive.

Bangkok Metropolitan Council

สภากรุงเทพมหานคร

Sapha Krungthep Mahanakhon
12th Council
Type
Type
Leadership
Chairperson
Khamron Komolsuphakij, Independent
since 28 September 2020
First Deputy Chairperson
Kitti Butsayapalakorn, Independent
since 12 February 2020
Second Deputy Chairperson
Konjanat Junnaphat, Independent
since 19 February 2020
Structure
Seats30 Councillors
Political groups
  •   Independent (27)
  •   Vacant (3)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
29 August 2010
10 July 2014 (appointed)
Next election
22 May 2022
Meeting place
Bangkok City Hall
Website
bmc.go.th

Structure

The Council consists of Bangkok Metropolitan Councillors (Thai: สมาชิกสภากรุงเทพมหานคร; RTGS: Samachik Sapha Krungthep Mahanakhon), who are elected directly by voters in each of Bangkok’s 50 districts. A district may return more than one Councillor, therefore the number of Councillors composing the BMC often fluctuates between elections. The number of Councillors to be elected per district is prescribed by the Election Commission, in accordance with the registered population in each district.

Council elections are regularly scheduled for every 4 years, and are often out of sync with gubernatorial elections. Due to the 2014 Thai coup d’état, the current Bangkok Metropolitan Council is entirely appointed. However, the first Council elections since the coup are to take place on 22 May 2022, on the same day as the first gubernatorial election in 9 years.

The current (12th) Bangkok Metropolitan Council, as appointed by the National Council for Peace and Order on 10 July 2014, consists of 27 independent Councillors, and 3 vacant seats previously held by independent Councillors. The current Chairman of the Bangkok Metropolitan Council (Thai: ประธานสภากรุงเทพมหานคร) is Khamron Komolsuphakij, assisted by First Deputy Chairman Kitti Butsayapalakorn and Second Deputy Chairman Konjanat Junnaphat.

History

Historical composition of the Council
No. No. of councillors Term dates Notes
1 46 1973 - 1975 Appointed
2 41 1975 - 1977
3 45 1977 - 1984
4 40 1984 - 1985
5 46 1985 - 1989
6 57 1990 - 1994
7 54 1994 - 1998
8 60 1998 - 2002
9 61 2002 - 2006
10 57 2006 - 2010
11 61 2010 - 2014
12 30 2014 - 2022 Appointed
13 50 2022 - 2026 To be elected on 22 May 2022
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