Erbil Governorate
Erbil Governorate (Kurdish: پارێزگای ھەولێر ,Parêzgeha Hewlêr,[5][6] Arabic: محافظة أربيل, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Arbīl[7]), sometimes referred to by the alternative spelling Arbil Governorate, is a governorate of Iraq in the Kurdistan Region. It is the capital and economic hub of the autonomous region of Kurdistan.[8]
| Erbil Governorate | |
|---|---|
| Governorate | |
|  | |
|  Location of the Erbil Governorate (red) – in Iraq (red, beige & light grey) | |
|  Erbil Governorate within Kurdistan Region[2] | |
| Coordinates: 36°11′N 44°2′E | |
| Country | Iraq | 
| Region | Kurdistan | 
| Capital | Erbil | 
| Governor | Omed Khoshnaw | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 14,872 km2 (5,742 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2020)[3] | |
| • Total | 2,932,800 | 
| HDI (2018) | 0.676[4] medium | 
| Website | www | 
Government
    
- Omid Khoshnaw, governor of Erbil
Districts
    

Districts of the Erbil Governorate[9]
| District | Population (2009)[10] | Number of households | 
|---|---|---|
| Erbil | 792,981 | 152,899 | 
| Dashty Hawler | 186,346 | 34,264 | 
| Makhmur (disputed) | 173,801 | 30,678 | 
| Soran | 154,945 | 27,707 | 
| Shaqlawa | 124,628 | 23,420 | 
| Koya | 95,246 | 18,727 | 
| Kabat | 93,442 | 16,015 | 
| Mergasor (partially disputed) | 44,661 | 9,711 | 
| Choman | 23,730 | 4,749 | 
| Rawanduz | 21,280 | 4,235 | 
| Total | 1,713,461 | 322,719 | 
Cities and towns
    
- Erbil (اربيل), population 1,500,000
- Rewanduz (ڕەواندز, رواندز), population 95,089
- Beni Silawey Gewre (بنصلاوة), population 37,322
- Kune Gurg (کونە گورگ), population 30,283
- Selaheddin (صلاح الدين), population 18,205
- Mexmur (مخمور), population 18,128
- Koya Senjaq (كويسنجق), population 15,123
- Kasnazan, population 12,783
- Derbend (دربند), population 10,086
- Shaweis (شاويس), population 7,387
- Xelekan (كلك), population 6,846
- Behirke (بحركه), population 6,758
- Piran (پیران, بيران), population 6,715
- Qasre (قەسرێ), population 5,472
 Banoka village Banoka village
 Pendro in 1968 Pendro in 1968
 Aerial view of the Citadel of Erbil, surrounded by the modern city Aerial view of the Citadel of Erbil, surrounded by the modern city
Academic establishments
    
- Salahaddin University: Founded in 1958 in Sulaymaniya and transferred to Erbil in 1981.[11]
- Hawler Medical University: Founded in 2005.[12]
- University of Kurdistan Hewlêr: Public English-medium university.[13]
- Tishk International University (Previously called Ishik University): Private university that was established in 2008 in Erbil.[14]
- Cihan University: Private university, founded in 2007.[15]
- SABIS University: Private university.[16]
- Soran University, KRG-Iraq governmental university founded in 2009.[17]
Banking
    

Erbil Governorate Building
There are many national and international banks operating in Erbil offering citizens and visitors services, including:
- Kurdistan Central Bank
- Kurdistan International Bank for Investment and Development[18]
- Trade Bank of Iraq (TBI) [19]
- Byblos Bank[20]
- Bank of Beirut and Arab Countries (BBAC) [21]
- Intercontinental Bank of Lebanon (IBL) [22]
- BLOM Bank
See also
    
    
References
    
- "Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates". www.krso.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- "Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates". www.krso.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- "The map of estimated population of Kurdistan Region 2020". krso.net. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
- "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- "Tekoşerekî kevnar yê PDKÎ li parêzgeha Hewlêr wefat kir". kurdistanmedia.com (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- "پارێزگای ھەولێر" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- "قوة هولندية تتجه إلى إقليم كردستان العراق لحماية مطار أربيل". The New Arab (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- "The Kurdistan Region in brief". Krg.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "The Map Of districts Of Kurdistan Region". www.krso.net. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- "RURAL POPULATION IN SHAQLAWA DISTRICT-KURDISTAN REGION/IRAQ | Ibrahim Ngah - Academia.edu". academia.edu. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- "Salahaddin University - Hawler". Suh-edu.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "Hawler Medical University (HMU)". hmu.edu.krd. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "University of Kurdistan". Ukh.ac. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "> Home". Tishk University. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- "Cihan University". Cihan University. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "SABIS® University". Sabisuniversity.net. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "Soran University". Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- "مصرف كوردستان الدولي". Kibid.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "Trade Bank of Iraq - Your Trade and Investment Partner in Iraq". Tbiraq.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "ByblosBank.com". ByblosBank.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "BBAC Bank". Bbacbank.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- "Home". IBL. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
External links
    
- largest cities and towns and statistics of their population in Arbil
- Iraq Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit Reports, Maps and Assessments of Iraq's Governorates from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit
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