Antonio Parlade Jr.

Antonio Gumba Parlade Jr.[1][2][3] is a former Filipino military officer who retired as commander of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Southern Luzon Command in 2021,[4][5] and was best known for his term as spokesperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC).[6]

Antonio Parlade Jr.
Spokesperson for the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
In office
?  June 2021
PresidentRodrigo Duterte
Personal details
Born (1965-07-26) July 26, 1965
Ligao, Albay, Philippines
NationalityFilipino
Alma materPhilippine Military Academy
Military career
Allegiance Philippines
Service/branchPhilippine Army
Years of service1987–2021
RankLieutenant general
Battles/warsCommunist rebellion in the Philippines

Early life and education

Antonio Parlade Jr. was born on July 26, 1965 in[7] Ligao, Albay but grew up in Daraga. His father Antonio Sr. was a farmer while her mother Manuela was a school teacher. He is the second eldest among four brothers. Under an agreement he was supposed to pursue priesthood while his elder brother was to enter the military. His brother failed to resolve issues on his dental health which was a prerequisite for him to get admitted to the Philippine Military Academy (PMA).[1] Antonio Jr. entered the PMA in his brother's stead graduating from the academy in 1987 as a member of the Hinirang class.[8]

Military career

Parlade served for 38 years in the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the Philippine Army, retiring on July 25, 2021 with the rank of lieutenant general. He last held the position of chief of the Southern Luzon Command which covered the Calabarzon, Mimaropa and Bicol regions.[8]

Among Parlade's military decorations include the Distinghished Conduct Star which was awarded to him in 1999, and he has twice been awarded Distinguished Service Star recipient, in 2007 and 2017.[9]

NTF-ELCAC spokesperson

As spokesperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC), Parlade has made public accusations that certain figures and institutions are linked to Communist rebels in the Philippines and consequentially has been criticized for "red-tagging" people and groups.

In October 2018, he was heavily criticized by De La Salle University, the University of Santo Tomas, and numerous other Higher Education Institutions when he identified 18 universities and colleges in Metro Manila as venues for recruitment for an alleged plot to oust President Rodrigo Duterte, called "Red October."[10]

In October 2020, he accused of Manila Mayor Isko Moreno of "welcoming … terrorist[s]" to the city after the Moreno ordered the taking down of unauthorized tarpaulins that declared Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) members, New People's Army (NPA) fighters and national democrats as personae non gratae in the city.[11][5][12] In the same month, he made similar allegations against a number of high-profile celebrities, including Angel Locsin, Liza Soberano, and Catriona Gray by associating their advocacy and rights activism work with the New People's Army[13][14][15]

In February 2021, a Committee report from the Philippines' Senate Committee on National Defense criticized his behavior, saying it was bad for the government's anti-insurgency campaign.[4] In that same month, the Armed Forces of the Philippines launched an investigation on Parlade's alleged "red-tagging" after he called journalist Tech Torres-Tupaz a “communist propagandist.”[16]

His role as a spokesperson was put into dispute, when Senator Ping Lacson questioned the legality of Parlade's appointment believing it to be a violation of the constitution's provision barring active members of the military from holding civilian positions. National Security Adviser Hermogenes Esperon Jr. reasoned that the prohibition only applies to Career Executive Service (CES) positions defined under Executive Order 371 issued by President Corazon Aquino and the role of spokesperson is not considered a CES position.[17] Parlade resigned from his position as spokesperson for the NTF-ELCAC sometime in June 2021, though he vowed to continue his campaign against communist revolutionaries.[18][19]

During a panel interview, he had once clarified that, "Communism per se … if it's just belief in communism and that belief isn't paired with violence, I think everyone would get along. … In fact, in Europe … there are still many communist parties, but that's okay since they don't maintain armed wings. Their societies have come to accept them. But over here, it's different: [the CPP] has an armed wing. And that's why we're having this problem."[20] Likewise, in a later interview, he said that, "It's the same with the right: if you're far right, and you [cross the line] by taking up arms and trying to overthrow the [government], that's a whole other story."[21]

Criminal and administrative complaints

Human rights group Karapatan filed before the Office of the Ombudsman criminal and administrative complaints against Parlade for allegedly violating the Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity.[22] According to Karapatan, red-tagging by Parlade and other government officials fall under crimes against humanity of persecution.[23] Parlade was also accused of violating the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.[22]

Political career

Parlade submitted his candidacy for president in the upcoming 2022 presidential elections under the Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino party (KDP), but he was not included in the list of official candidates by COMELEC.[24]

Personal life

Parlade is married to Cecile Ortega since 1995 with whom he had four daughters and a son.[1]

References

  1. Silvestre, Jojo G. (October 20, 2019). "Heart, soul of a general". Daily Tribune. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  2. Gutierrez, Jason (October 23, 2020). "Outcry in Philippines Over General's 'Warning' to Female Celebrities". The New York Times.
  3. Parlade, Bob (2013) Parlade Family Memoir: A Breath Beneath the Shadow of Mayon.ISBN 9781483633671
  4. "Red-tagging by Parlade bad for anti-insurgency campaign, Senate panel says". GMA News Online.
  5. Ramos, Christia Marie (October 26, 2020). "He 'should be ashamed of himself': Remulla scores Parlade". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  6. "Parlade won't resign as NTF-ELCAC spox despite Senate recommendation". GMA News Online.
  7. "Parlade to retire July 26; to be replaced at AFP SolCom by Medal of Valor awardee". ABS-CBN News. June 30, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022. Parlade, who serves as spokesman of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, will reach the mandatory retirement age of 56 on July 26.
  8. Punongbayan, Michael (July 27, 2021). "Parlade retires from service". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  9. "PROFILE: Antonio Parlade Jr: The general who can't be silenced". GMA News Online.
  10. Malasig, Jeline (October 4, 2018). "What schools say on military's claims that communists are recruiting students".
  11. Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (October 23, 2020). "Parlade asks: Is Mayor Isko welcoming 'terrorist' CPP-NPA in Manila?". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  12. Pabico Lalu, Gabriel. "Moreno: Remove 'Persona Non Grata' Banners vs. CPP-NPA-NDF in Manila City". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  13. Sadongdong, Martin (October 22, 2020). "Did an NTF-ELCAC exec just 'red-tag' Liza Soberano?". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  14. Ku, Russel (October 22, 2020). "Gabriela hits Parlade for red-tagging Soberano: 'Why be afraid of women defending other women?'". Rappler. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  15. Gotinga, JC (October 22, 2020). "Senators defend Liza Soberano, Catriona Gray vs general's 'red-tagging'". Rappler. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  16. Acosta, Rene (February 10, 2021). "Military to investigate Parlade for "red tagging" journalist | Rene Acosta".
  17. Lopez, Virgil (May 10, 2021). "Lacson on Parlade still NTF-ELCAC spokesman: It will cost them". GMA News. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  18. Bolledo, Jairo (July 1, 2021). "Antonio Parlade resigns from NTF-ELCAC". Rappler. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  19. Nepomuceno, Priam (July 1, 2021). "Parlade quits as NTF ELCAC spox but will continue fight vs. Reds". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  20. Bóbila Javellana, Rodolfo; Abad-Santos Valdés, Antonio; Gonzales Casiño, Edmundo Vicente (October 27, 2020). "Talakayang Bayan". Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino.
  21. Bóbila Javellana, Rodolfo; Abad-Santos Valdés, Antonio; Gonzales Casiño, Edmundo Vicente (March 14, 2021). "Talakayang Bayan". Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino.
  22. Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (December 4, 2020). "'Red-tagging' NTF-ELCAC officers, Uson charged at Ombudsman". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  23. "VERA FILES FACT SHEET: The dangers of red-tagging under the Anti-Terrorism Law". Vera Files. December 8, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  24. "Ex-NTF-ELCAC spokesperson Antonio Parlade Jr runs for president". Rappler. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
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