AKR1C2

AKR1C2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1IHI, 1J96, 1XJB, 2HDJ, 2IPJ, 4JQ1, 4JQ2, 4JQ3, 4JQ4, 4JQA, 4JTQ, 4JTR, 4L1W, 4L1X, 4XO6, 4XO7
Identifiers
Aliases	AKR1C2, AKR1C-pseudo, BABP, DD, DD2, DDH2, HAKRD, HBAB, MCDR2, SRXY8, TDD, DD-2, DD/BABP, aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C2, aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
External IDs	OMIM: 600450 MGI: 1924587 HomoloGene: 134114 GeneCards: AKR1C2
EC number	1.1.1.357
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)[1]
End	5,018,031 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 13 (mouse)[2]
End	4,636,540 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	islet of Langerhans; ; urinary bladder; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; Right lobe of liver; ; adipose tissue; ; liver; ; Achilles tendon; ; renal cortex; ; esophagus;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity; alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity; phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity; oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; bile acid binding; carboxylic acid binding; oxidoreductase activity; ketosteroid monooxygenase activity; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; steroid dehydrogenase activity;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; cytosol;
Biological process	prostaglandin metabolic process; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus; steroid metabolic process; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; epithelial cell differentiation; daunorubicin metabolic process; doxorubicin metabolic process; lipid metabolism; progesterone metabolic process; digestion; cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus; positive regulation of cell population proliferation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	1646
	77337
	ENSG00000151632
	ENSMUSG00000021207
	P52895
	Q91WR5
	NM_001135241; NM_001354; NM_205845; NM_001321027; NM_001393392
	NM_029901
	NP_001128713; NP_001307956; NP_001345; NP_995317
	NP_084177
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2, also known as bile acid binding protein, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3, and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1C2 gene.[5]

This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols using NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme binds bile acid with high affinity, and shows minimal 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.[5]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151632 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021207 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Entrez Gene: AKR1C2 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C2 (dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1; 20-alpha (3-alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase)". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

External links

Human AKR1C2 genome location and AKR1C2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151632 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021207 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: AKR1C2 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C2 (dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1; 20-alpha (3-alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase)". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Oxidoreductases: alcohol oxidoreductases (EC 1.1)
1.1.1: NAD/NADP acceptor	3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase Aldo-keto reductase 1A1 1B1 1B10 1C1 1C3 1C4 7A2 Aldose reductase Beta-Ketoacyl ACP reductase Carbohydrate dehydrogenases Carnitine dehydrogenase D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) DXP reductoisomerase Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase HMG-CoA reductase IMP dehydrogenase Isocitrate dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase L-threonine dehydrogenase L-xylulose reductase Malate dehydrogenase Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) Malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Sorbitol dehydrogenase Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β 3β-HSD NSDHL 11β 11β-HSD1 11β-HSD2 17β
1.1.2: cytochrome acceptor	D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553) Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
1.1.3: oxygen acceptor	Glucose oxidase L-gulonolactone oxidase Xanthine oxidase Alcohol oxidase
1.1.4: disulfide as acceptor	Vitamin K epoxide reductase Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive)
1.1.5: quinone/similar acceptor	Malate dehydrogenase (quinone) Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase
1.1.99: other acceptors	Choline dehydrogenase L2HGDH

Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)