3-Methyl-2-butanol
3-Methyl-2-butanol (IUPAC name, commonly called sec-isoamyl alcohol) is an organic chemical compound. It is used as a solvent and an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals.[3]
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name 3-Methylbutan-2-ol[2] | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.009.047 | 
| EC Number | 
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| PubChem CID | |
| UNII | |
| UN number | 1105 | 
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| Properties | |
| C5H12O | |
| Molar mass | 88.150 g·mol−1 | 
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | 
| Density | 818 mg cm−3 | 
| Boiling point | 109 to 115 °C; 228 to 239 °F; 382 to 388 K | 
| 59 g dm−3 | |
| Solubility in ethanol | miscible | 
| log P | 1.036 | 
| Vapor pressure | 1.20 kPa | 
| Thermochemistry | |
| Heat capacity (C) | 245.9 J K−1 mol−1 | 
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -371.3--368.5 kJ mol−1 | 
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -3.3157--3.3145 MJ mol−1 | 
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
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| Warning | |
| H226, H332, H335 | |
| P261 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | 34 °C (93 °F; 307 K) | 
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | Amyl alcohol | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
References
    
- Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 3–374, 5–42, 8–102, 15–22, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
- "sec-Isoamyl alcohol - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
- The compound is one of the eight isomers of pentyl alcohol. McKetta, John J.; Cunningham, William Aaron (1977), Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design, vol. 3, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 280–281, ISBN 978-0-8247-2480-1, retrieved 17 January 2010
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