Eurovision Song Contest 2000

The Eurovision Song Contest 2000 was the 45th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Stockholm, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 1999 contest with the song "Take Me to Your Heaven" by Charlotte Nilsson. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest was held at the Globe Arena on Saturday 13 May 2000. The contest was presented by Swedish television presenters Kattis Ahlström and Anders Lundin.

Eurovision Song Contest 2000
Dates
Final13 May 2000 (2000-05-13)
Host
VenueGlobe Arena
Stockholm, Sweden
Presenter(s)
Directed byMarius Bratten
Executive supervisorChristine Marchal-Ortiz
Executive producerSvante Stockselius
Host broadcasterSveriges Television (SVT)
Interval act"Once Upon a Time Europe Was Covered With Ice" film
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/stockholm-2000
Participants
Number of entries24
Debuting countries Latvia
Returning countries
Non-returning countries
Participation map
  •      Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 2000
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Nul points in finalNone
Winning song

Twenty-four countries took part in the contest. Latvia participated for the first time, while Slovakia, Greece and Hungary decided not to compete, citing financial reasons.[1] Finland, Macedonia, Romania and Switzerland returned after their relegation from the previous edition. Russia also returned, after their last participation in 1997. Meanwhile, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia were relegated due to having the lowest average scores over the previous five editions.

The winner was Denmark with the song "Fly on the Wings of Love", performed by the Olsen Brothers and written by the oldest brother Jørgen Olsen. This was Denmark's second victory in the contest, following their win in 1963 almost 4 decades earlier. Russia, Latvia, Estonia and Germany rounded out the top five. Both Russia and Estonia achieved their best result in the contest up to this point, while Latvia achieved the best placing for a debuting country since Poland's second place finish in 1994. On the day of their victory, Jørgen Olsen was 50 years and 61 days of age, making him the oldest artist yet to win the contest. The combined ages of The Olsen Brothers make them the oldest aged act ever to win the contest.[2]

Sponsored by Microsoft, the contest was also broadcast in Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States and via the internet for the first time.[1]

Location
Globe Arena, Stockholm - host venue of the 2000 contest.
Locations of the candidate cities: the chosen host city is marked in blue, while the eliminated cities are marked in red.

It was the first time since 1996 that the contest was held on mainland Europe, having in the interim been held in Ireland, the United Kingdom and Israel.

The Swedish broadcaster, SVT, announced on 7 July 1999, that Stockholm would be the host city of the 2000 contest, with the event being staged at the Globe Arena. It was said to be chosen due its size, being able to accommodate an audience of 16,000 - a new record - and also because Stockholm had not hosted the contest since 1975. It was also argued that it would be somewhat cheaper than the other options.[3]

The other possible candidates in the bidding phase had been Scandinavium in Gothenburg and Malmö Isstadion in Malmö. They had previously hosted in 1985 and in 1992, respectively.[4]

Format

Visual design

The graphic design programme for this year's contest was developed by Stockholm Design Lab and was centred around a stylised mouth logo. It was given the Excellent Swedish Design award later that year.[5] It was described by its designers as "a sensual, yet stylistically pure mouth representing song, dialogue and speech", and was later one of the possible choices for the generic logo introduced at the 2004 contest.[1] The softness of the mouth was contrasted with a pointy typeface, made specifically for the contest. During each performance, a distorted version of each performing country's flag would be shown within the mouth next to the stage.

Interval act

The intermission during the finale of the ESC was "Once Upon a Time Europe Was Covered With Ice", a movie/song directed, composed and edited by Johan Söderberg and produced by John Nordling.[6] For the film Söderberg had traveled all over Europe to record children performing the score. On stage were violinist Caroline Lundgren (who appeared during the opening dressed in a traditional Swedish costume and exclaimed “Welcome Europe!"), drummer Strängnäs Trumkorps plus street musicians from Stockholm and dancers from the Bounce Streetdance Company.

Postcards

The postcards used to introduce each country participating involved Swedish themes that incorporated each nation in some respect. All the postcards are filmed in Stockholm, except for the Swedish postcard, which was filmed in Germany. The various themes were as following, listed in appearance order:

  1.  Israel – Stockholm Public Library; a girl reads a book by Israeli author Amos Oz
  2.  Netherlands – Microbiology Centre, Stockholm; scientists from the Netherlands
  3.  United Kingdom – Råsunda Stadium; British football manager Stuart Baxter
  4.  Estonia – apartment in Stockholm; Estonian choral music
  5.  France – nightclub in Stockholm; French club music
  6.  Romania – masquerade at the Royal Swedish Opera; a man dressed as Count Dracula, a Romanian myth
  7.  Malta – Stockholm harbour; a sailboat with a Maltese cross on its sail
  8.  Norway – Stockholm City Centre; a yacht filled with petrol from Norway
  9.  Russia – Royal Dramatic Theatre, Stockholm; actors perform in the play "Three Sisters" by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov
  10.  Belgium – neighbourhood in Stockholm; a burglar is stopped by two Chien de Saint-Huberts, a Belgian bloodhound breed
  11.  Cyprus – Stockholm metro station; passengers going ice skating take a break to eat Cypriot oranges
  12.  Iceland – forest outside Stockholm; a camping couple is frightened by noises, then calm down when they realise these are just Icelandic horses
  13.  Spain – Moderna Museet; a man is tracked by CCTV cameras hanging a painting and leaving the building designed by the Spanish architect Rafael Moneo
  14.  Denmark – apartment building in Stockholm; light coming from the windows, all lit by Danish lamps
  15.  Germany – street in Stockholm; a food stand worker watches a police chase pass by while holding a German Knackwurst
  16.   Switzerland – Eriksdalsbadet Swimming Arena, Stockholm; a group of swimmers compete, and the results are shown on a Swiss timing board
  17.  Croatia – Stockholm from the air; a group of skydivers using parachutes, an invention by Croatian polymath Faust Vrančić
  18.  Sweden – Expo 2000, Hanover, Germany; workers building the Swedish pavilion stop work to watch the 45th Eurovision Song Contest, held in Sweden
  19.  Macedonia – cinema in Stockholm; a screening of the Macedonian film "Before the Rain"
  20.  Finland – Stockholm Archipelago; a ferry from Finland
  21.  Latvia – restaurant in Stockholm; a waiter serves pickled mushrooms, a Latvian speciality
  22.  Turkey – Internet office in Stockholm; a woman goes online and reads the blog of Turkish internet celebrity Mahir Çağrı
  23.  Ireland – dance studio in Stockholm; Irish dance lesson
  24.  Austria – Arlanda Airport, Stockholm; a passenger gets off an arriving plane, suntanned from a skiing holiday in Austria

Participating countries

According to the relegation rules at the time, the countries with the five lowest average scores over the previous five contests (1995-1999) had to be relegated. The countries in question were: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia. Meanwhile, the countries that were relegated from the previous year's contest (1999), were able to return. The countries in question were: Finland, North Macedonia, Romania, Russia and Switzerland.

In addition to this, Latvia debuted in the contest this year. Slovakia, Greece and Hungary decided not to compete this year, citing financial reasons.[1]

Prior to the contest, both Estonia, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands were the favorites to win, with internet polls topped by the last two entries. However, despite the fact that Denmark's song Fly On The Wings Of Love by the Olsen Brothers climbed in the predicted rankings in the week prior to the contest, the Danish entry was not a pre-contest favorite. It therefore came as a huge surprise to many when Denmark ended up winning. Russia finished second and after the contest the Russian delegation petitioned for the disqualification of the winner because a vocoder had been used during the performance. This was not upheld by the EBU.[7]

Qualification

In addition to the host country, Sweden, and the "Big Four" countries, the 13 countries with the highest average scores between 1995 and 1999 were allowed to take part in the 2000 countries alongside new or returning countries.[8]

Table key

  Automatic qualifier
  Qualifier
Calculation of average points to determine qualification for the 2000 contest
Rank Country Average Yearly Point Totals
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1  United Kingdom 116.80 767722716638
2  Israel 115.33 8117293
3  Sweden 90.40 1001003653163
4  Ireland 89.00 441621576418
5  Croatia 84.60 91982413179[lower-alpha 1]
6  Malta 81.40 76686616532
7  Netherlands 76.00 78515071
8  Estonia 75.50 94823690
9  Norway 75.20 14811407935
10  Denmark 62.67 922571
11  Germany 62.25 12286140
12  Iceland 61.50 315118146
13  Cyprus 57.60 797298372
14  Austria 53.00 67681265
15  Spain 50.80 1191796211
16  Turkey 49.00 21571212521
17  Belgium 47.50 82212238
18  Slovenia 45.40 8416601750
19  France 44.80 941895314
20  Bosnia and Herzegovina 33.75 14132286
21  Portugal 29.00 59203612
22  Poland 27.20 1531541917
23  Lithuania 13.00 13

Returning artists
Lead artists
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Alexandros Panayi (member of Voice)  Cyprus 1989 (as backing singer for Fani Polymeri and Yiannis Savvidakis), 1991 (as backing singer for Elena Patroklou), 1995
Christina Argyri (member of Voice)  Cyprus 1995 (as backing singer for Alexandros Panayi)
Roger Pontare  Sweden 1994 (with Marie Bergman)
Stefan Raab  Germany 1998 (as "conductor")
Eamonn Toal  Ireland 1995 (as backing vocalist for Eddie Friel)
Serafín Zubiri  Spain 1992
Backing performers[10]
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Al Bano   Switzerland 1976 and 1985 (with Romina Power, representing  Italy)
Frank Ådahl  Sweden 1990 (as member of Edin-Ådahl)
Gabriel Forss  Malta 1997 (as member of Blond, representing  Sweden)
Eyjólfur Kristjánsson  Iceland 1991 (with Stefán Hilmarsson)

Results
  Winner
Draw Country Artist Song Language[11] Place[12] Points
01  Israel PingPong "Sameach" (שמח) Hebrew[lower-alpha 2] 22 7
02  Netherlands Linda Wagenmakers "No Goodbyes" English 13 40
03  United Kingdom Nicki French "Don't Play That Song Again" English 16 28
04  Estonia Ines "Once in a Lifetime" English 4 98
05  France Sofia Mestari "On aura le ciel" French 23 5
06  Romania Taxi "The Moon" English 17 25
07  Malta Claudette Pace "Desire" English[lower-alpha 3] 8 73
08  Norway Charmed "My Heart Goes Boom" English 11 57
09  Russia Alsou "Solo" English 2 155
10  Belgium Nathalie Sorce "Envie de vivre" French 24 2
11  Cyprus Voice "Nomiza" (Νόμιζα) Greek, Italian 21 8
12  Iceland August and Telma "Tell Me!" English 12 45
13  Spain Serafín Zubiri "Colgado de un sueño" Spanish 18 18
14  Denmark Olsen Brothers "Fly on the Wings of Love" English 1 195
15  Germany Stefan Raab "Wadde hadde dudde da?" German, English 5 96
16   Switzerland Jane Bogaert "La vita cos'è?" Italian 20 14
17  Croatia Goran Karan "Kad zaspu anđeli" Croatian 9 70
18  Sweden Roger Pontare "When Spirits Are Calling My Name" English 7 88
19  Macedonia XXL "100% te ljubam" (100% те љубам) Macedonian, English 15 29
20  Finland Nina Åström "A Little Bit" English 18 18
21  Latvia Brainstorm "My Star" English 3 136
22  Turkey Pınar Ayhan and the SOS "Yorgunum Anla" Turkish, English 10 59
23  Ireland Eamonn Toal "Millennium of Love" English 6 92
24  Austria The Rounder Girls "All to You" English 14 34

Scoreboard

According to the EBU rules of the 45th Eurovision Song Contest 2000 (published on 23 September 1999), all participating countries should have used televoting, where the top ten most voted for songs were awarded the 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s). In the televoting household shall not be permitted to vote more than three times. In exceptional circumstances where televoting was not possible, a jury was used instead:[8] Russia, Macedonia, Turkey and Romania.

The Dutch votes were provided by a backup jury following interruption to the broadcast of the contest in the Netherlands as a result of the fireworks disaster in the Dutch city of Enschede.

Voting results[13][14]
Voting procedure used:
  100% televoting
  100% jury vote
Total score
Israel
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Estonia
France
Romania
Malta
Norway
Russia
Belgium
Cyprus
Iceland
Spain
Denmark
Germany
Switzerland
Croatia
Sweden
Macedonia
Finland
Latvia
Turkey
Ireland
Austria
Contestants
 Israel 761
Netherlands 4082585141231
United Kingdom 2812363436
Estonia 986746742654566810273
France 523
Romania 256712
Malta 733121728181338384532
Norway 5773337776104
Russia 155108105121287128564212575107
Belgium 22
Cyprus 8134
Iceland 455671287
Spain 1852101
Denmark 195121012871810121041210121012101211210
Germany 968510346612212128512
Switzerland 146521
Croatia 70881026610686
Sweden 8865145546108367126
Macedonia 29107210
Finland 185742
Latvia 1364471231211211078771031288
Turkey 5912121311051545
Ireland 922310442106472358541174
Austria 341238243542

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final.

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
8  Denmark Germany,  Iceland,  Ireland,  Israel,  Latvia,  Russia,  Sweden,  United Kingdom
4  Latvia Belgium,  Estonia,  Finland,  Norway
 Russia Croatia,  Cyprus,  Malta,  Romania
3  Germany Austria,  Spain,   Switzerland
2  Turkey France,  Netherlands
1  Iceland Denmark
 Romania Macedonia
 Sweden Turkey

Spokespersons

The spokespersons announced the score from their respective country's televote (or, in some cases, national jury) in running order.

  1.  Israel – Yoav Ginai[15] (Winning songwriter of the 1998 contest)
  2.  Netherlands – Marlayne (Dutch representative in 1999)
  3.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry
  4.  Estonia – Evelin Samuel[16] (Estonian representative in 1999)
  5.  France – Marie Myriam[17] (Winner of the 1977 contest)
  6.  Romania – Andreea Marin (later co-presenter of the 2006 Junior contest)
  7.  Malta – Valerie Vella[18]
  8.  Norway – Marit Åslein
  9.  Russia – Zhanna Agalakova
  10.  Belgium – Thomas Van Hamme[17]
  11.  Cyprus – Loukas Hamatsos[19]
  12.  Iceland – Ragnheiður Elín Clausen
  13.  Spain – Hugo de Campos
  14.  Denmark – Michael Teschl[20] (Danish representative in 1999)
  15.  Germany – Axel Bulthaupt
  16.   Switzerland – Astrid Von Stockar
  17.  Croatia – Marko Rašica[21]
  18.  Sweden – Malin Ekander[22]
  19.  Macedonia – Sandra Todorovska[23]
  20.  Finland – Pia Mäkinen[24]
  21.  Latvia – Lauris Reiniks (later Latvian representative in 2003 as member of F.L.Y.)
  22.  Turkey – Osman Erkan
  23.  Ireland – Derek Mooney
  24.  Austria – Dodo Roscic

Broadcasts

Most countries sent commentators to Stockholm or commented from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information.

Sponsored by Microsoft, the contest was also broadcast in Canada, Australia, Japan, the United States and via the internet for the first time, through all 18 European MSN sites.[25]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF 1 Andi Knoll
FM4 Stermann & Grissemann [26]
 Belgium RTBF La Une French: Jean-Pierre Hautier [27]
VRT TV1 Dutch: André Vermeulen and Anja Daems [28]
 Croatia HRT 1 Aleksandar "Aco" Kostadinov [29]
 Cyprus RIK 1 Evi Papamichail [19]
 Denmark DR1 Keld Heick [20]
 Estonia ETV Marko Reikop [30]
 Finland YLE TV1 Jani Juntunen [31]
 France France 3 Julien Lepers [27]
 Germany Das Erste Peter Urban [32]
Deutschlandfunk/NDR 2 Thomas Mohr [33]
 Iceland Sjónvarpið Gísli Marteinn Baldursson [34]
 Ireland RTÉ One Marty Whelan [35]
RTÉ Radio 1 Larry Gogan
 Israel Channel 1 No commentator
 Latvia LTV1 Kārlis Streips
 Macedonia MTV 1 Milanka Rašik
 Malta TVM Charlo Bonnici
 Netherlands Nederland 2 Willem van Beusekom [36]
Radio 2 Hijlco Span
 Norway NRK1 Jostein Pedersen [37]
NRK P1 Stein Dag Jensen
 Romania TVR1 Leonard Miron [38]
 Russia ORT 1 Alexey Zhuravlev and Tatiana Godunova
 Spain La Primera José Luis Uribarri [39]
 Sweden SVT2 Pernilla Månsson Colt and Christer Lundh [22]
SR P3 Carolina Norén [40]
  Switzerland SF 2 German: Sandra Studer
TSR 1 French: Jean-Marc Richard
TSI 1 Italian: Jonathan Tedesco
 Turkey TRT 1 Ömer Önder [41]
 United Kingdom BBC One Terry Wogan
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS TV Unknown
 Bosnia and Herzegovina BHTV1 Ismeta Dervoz-Krvavac
 Greece ET1 Dafni Bokota [42]
 Japan NHK BS2[lower-alpha 4] No commentator [43]
 Lithuania LRT Ramūnas Česonis and Vilija Grigonytė
 Poland TVP1 Artur Orzech [44]
 Portugal RTP1 Eládio Clímaco [45]
 Slovenia SLO1 Miša Molk
Yugoslavia RTS 3K[lower-alpha 5] No commentator [46]

Incidents

There were some controversies concerning some participating countries. Israel, who opened the contest, entered a group who waved Israeli and Syrian flags advocating peace between the two nations. The two male singers in the group also ran up to each other and kissed for a brief moment.

The Russian delegation petitioned for the winning Olsen Brothers to be disqualified, after they had used a vocoder to give Jørgen Olsen an electronic sound to his voice, during one of the verses of their performance. (Even though Russia themselves awarded Denmark maximum 12 points.) This issue was rejected by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).[1]

In the Netherlands, NOS decided to take the contest off air halfway through because of the Enschede fireworks disaster that happened earlier that day, so it could use the channel for continuous news broadcasts. Later, NOS declared that it was both for practical reasons as well as because they found it "inappropriate to broadcast a light entertainment programme on the night of such a catastrophic event". As a result, televoting had to be suspended and the Dutch votes were given by a stand-by jury instead.[1] The contest was later rebroadcast in full.

Official album
Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2000
Compilation album by
Eurovision Song Contest
Released13 May 2000
GenrePop
Length71:36
LabelEMI / CMC
Eurovision Song Contest chronology
Eurovision Song Contest: Israel 1999
(1999)		 Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2000
(2000)		 Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 2001
(2001)

Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2000 was the official compilation album of the 2000 contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by EMI Records and CMC International on 13 May 2000.[47] The album featured all 24 songs that entered in the 2000 contest, and was the first time that the EBU had produced such merchandise.[48]

Charts
Chart (2000) Peak
position
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[49] 3

Notes and references

Notes
  1. Croatia's score from the 1999 contest was reduced by 33% for the purposes of determining average scores due to the use of synthesised pre-recorded vocals in that year's Croatian entry.[9]
  2. Contains some words in English
  3. Contains some words in Maltese
  4. The contest was aired in Japan on 14 July 2000.
  5. There was no broadcast of the contest live in Yugoslavia; RTS later aired all performances except for Israel, and the winning performance, without the voting sequence.[46]

References
  1. Bakker, Sietse (21 December 2009). "The end of a decade: Stockholm 2000". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  2. O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration. Carlton Books, 2015. ISBN 978-1-78097-638-9. Pages 32-33
  3. "Eurovision Song Contest 2000 placeras i Stockholm" (Press release). Sveriges Television. July 5, 1999. Archived from the original on 2003-01-14.
  4. "Eurovision Song Contest 2000 placeras i Stockholm" (Press release). Sveriges Television. July 5, 1999. Archived from the original on 2003-01-14.
  5. "Fin form från webbdesign till tofflor". Sydsvenskan. January 21, 2001. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  6. Johan Söderberg CV at hammarbyartport.com. Archived April 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. https://eurovision.tv/event/stockholm-2000
  8. "Rules of the 45th Eurovision Song Contest, 2000" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  9. "Jerusalem 1999 - Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  10. "2000". Diggiloo.net. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  11. "Eurovision Song Contest 2000". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  12. "Final of Stockholm 2000". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  13. "Results of the Final of Stockholm 2000". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  14. "Eurovision Song Contest 2000 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  15. "פורום אירוויזיון". Sf.tapuz.co.il. 1999-09-13. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  16. http://mobiil.sloleht.ee/74064 Archived August 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  17. "Concours Eurovision de la Chanson • Consulter le sujet – Porte-paroles des jurys des pays francophones". Eurovision.vosforums.com. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  18. Bayliss, Marc Calleja (24 January 2016). "Breaking News: And the Spokesperson Is". www.escflashmalta.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
  19. Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
  20. "Forside". esconnet.dk. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  21. "Pogledaj temu – SPOKESPERSONS". Forum.hrt.hr. 2008-02-29. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  22. "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
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  25. Guardian Staff (May 4, 2000). "Microsoft is going for a song" – via www.theguardian.com.
  26. "Song Contest mit Stermann & Grissemann". wien ORF.at. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
  27. Christian Masson. "2000 – Stockholm". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  28. "Congratulations: 50 jaar Songfestival!". VRTFansite.be. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  29. "Pogledaj temu – POVIJEST EUROSONGA: 1956–1999 (samo tekstovi)". Forum.hrt.hr. 2009-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-01-07. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  30. "Estonia: Sahlene to be ETV's spokeperson [sic]". Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  31. "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  32. "Dr. Peter Urban kommentiert – Düsseldorf 2011". Duesseldorf2011.de. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  33. "Thomas Mohr: Mit Dschinghis Khan im Garten". Eurovision.de. 2011-05-14. Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  34. "Dagblaðið Vísir – DV, 13 May 2000". Timarit.is. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  35. "RTÉ so lonely after loss of Gerry – Marty". 20 May 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010. He has been providing commentary for Irish viewers since 2000 and maintains great enthusiasm for the much lampooned contest.
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  37. "Alt du trenger å vite om MGP – Melodi Grand Prix – Melodi Grand Prix – NRK". Nrk.no. 2003-05-27. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  38. "Leonard Miron iubeşte de 10 ani acelaşi bărbat". Libertatea.ro. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
  39. "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema – Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
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  41. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: 2000 Spain televoting results. YouTube. 19 April 2007.
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  43. "金曜特集 | 番組表検索結果詳細". NHKクロニクル.
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  46. "Nostalgični RTV press clipping". rtvforum.net. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
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  49. "Eurovision Song Contest 2000". Offiziellecharts.de. GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
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